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European Commission

Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, Microsoft

These are the first 6 companies designated as ‘gatekeepers' under the Digital Markets Act.

They have 6 months to ensure their core platform services comply with our rules, including:

✔ Allowing users to unsubscribe and remove pre-installed services
✔ Allowing the download of alternative app stores

❌ Banning tracking outside of their services without consent
❌ Stopping ranking their products more favourably

europa.eu/!NbfBbn

#DMA

212 comments
Nik 🍉

@ERDonnachie It still has millions of users in the EU though

Ewan Donnachie

@nelsonakis
Yes, though it's always annoyed me how people (mainly journalists) go on as if Twitter is some type of irreplaceable infrastructure, and not a tool that is used by fairly few people. So I'm quite happy it's not up there with Meta, Google and Apple, who have much more power over our lives.

Nik 🍉

@ERDonnachie Oh I totally agree that Meta, Google and Apple are more powerful and that they should be on this list. But I would also like Twitter to be included, given the direction its policies are taking since Musk took over.

Ewan Donnachie

@nelsonakis Yes, though hopefully the usual rules will keep them slightly in check. And perhaps journalists and politicians will even walk away from X and spend their time with something less toxic.

Telegram sigue siendo mejor.

@ERDonnachie @nelsonakis Y dale perico al torno con que tuiter es tóxico.

Es un reflejo de la sociedad. Si hubiese aquí la misma cantidad de usuarios que allí este sitio sería igual de tóxico

Mira a youtubers (grandes y pequeños) diciendo que les cae 'hate' siempre. No es culpa de las plataformas, es culpa de la humanidad.

chrysn

@ERDonnachie @nelsonakis Maybe that was the plan behind the recent changes – get rid of enough people to not fall under new legislation? ;-)

F4GRX Sébastien

@nelsonakis @EU_Commission so much stuff to do on twitter that they cant do everyone at once?

Nik 🍉

@f4grx Maybe. Them saying that these are the first 6 companies keeps me hopeful they will add it eventually.

Daniel

@nelsonakis @f4grx while I hate Elmo and what he's done to Twitter, I think it would be a pretty hard sell to define Twitter as part of these gatekeeping infrastructures.
I mean all this has to be able to hold up in court

Osma A

@nelsonakis
Twitter was not a marketplace - and X isn't one (yet, anyway) either, so it's not gatekeeping access to other products. It's regulated by the sister legislation, DSA, though, and is categorized as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP), which is DSA's version of the gatekeeper.
@EU_Commission

Nik 🍉

@osma @EU_Commission Oh okay got it, thanks for the clarification!

Rui Malheiro

@nelsonakis

> These are the *first* 6 companies designated as ‘gatekeepers' under the Digital Markets Act.

@EU_Commission

Teancom459

@nelsonakis @EU_Commission

Twitter isn’t on here because it isn’t a digital gatekeeper. That definition refers to companies who sell software and have app stores; there isn’t a twitterOS or a twapp store.

📄 Mehdi.doc

@EU_Commission Please push PC manufacturers and companies to allow people to use the OS of their choice :)

Stanislav Ochotnický

@mehdi_benadel really curious - what do you mean? What would that look like? Tons of people are running OS of their choice on their PCs and nobody is preventing them. Do you want to force manufacturers to support OSes?

📄 Mehdi.doc

@drizzy Right now people need to know them and how to install them to do so. You don't know you have choice until you know.
Second point is the most important though, we need to stop blocking people into ecosystems because of workplace choices.

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@drizzy Most Pre-built PC and/or laptop manufacturers don't give options, information or any sort of indication even that other operating systems exist. You're just paying the price for a windows license with the PC that you may not even want and cannot really get refunded.

Steve

@Rush @drizzy the thing is that the majority of people wants a computer that works out of the box. Windows is the de-facto standard, but you can also get machines with popular Linux distributions pre-installed from the likes of Dell. Apart from that MacOS is also extremely popular, would you disagree?

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@flying_saucers @drizzy I would disagree. Wanting to ship something out of the box doesn't mean having the customer pay for the Windows License without knowing, and not giving them any other options at purchase.

This isn't about wanting to ship an OS, I get that, it's about not offering any other option than Windows (most companies). It's the reason that I think Linux in retail stores is important.

Steve

@Rush @drizzy that's fair. I did a quick survey and the only popular computer companies I could find offering Linux out of the box are Dell and Lenovo, and something tells me no retail chain carries those products. So point conceded, the choice is being made unnecessarily difficult.

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@flying_saucers Other than that, there is companies like System76 or Tuxedo, but they're much more niche than something like Lenovo or Dell.

I find it somewhat unfair. Especially because the Windows EULA tells you your license can be refunded at the manufacturer, and most manufacturers upon asking tell you to ask Microsoft support.

Steve

@Rush that's the thing, you're not going to find System76 at Curries or Mediamarkt, right? And I didn't even know about refunding the license, that's interesting. Does this apply to OEM licenses, too?

Stanislav Ochotnický

@Rush @flying_saucers I agree it's important, but in the context of EU policies how would that look like? The only realistic way I see is forcing easy options to buy without OS or easy way to refund. Because you can't force Linux by policy. Then there'd be cries FreeBSD was left out etc.

Steve

@drizzy @Rush that's a tricky one. What are the possible options? Here's some ideas

1) Force no OS, have customers install it themselves -> not consumer friendly, increases barrier to technology
2) Force free choice and have vendor install upon purchase -> makes warranty and returns difficult
3) Require option of purchasing without OS -> this one seems possible, depending on demand how retailers handle it no OS might be more expensive though? What is apple going to do with proprietary chips?

mexicancartel

@drizzy @mehdi_benadel we need that for non-PC devices though. Mainly phones, then more other devices

Thibault Molleman🇧🇪 🌈🐝

@mehdi_benadel
Are you referring to Google with Chromebooks? Technically those are the hardest to get a different os. But it's still possible.

I don't think there's any other big laptop makers or platforms that restrict what os you can have installed

Dick Smiths Fair Go Supporters

@EU_Commission
This is actually great! What are the penalties, random blocking of the services at the network level?

Although we prefer the term #technoFeudalists to describe these entities (and entities, T'site Buyer, Akamai, Oracle, Alibaba, and Tencent which appear to be absent in the legislation), the term '#gatekeepers' is a fairly good indictment.

(EDIT: Removed M$ from above after double-check)

waem

@dsfgs @EU_Commission first train with the worse, prepare and hone juridic arsenal. And then all of the other at once ! #i wish

Dick Smiths Fair Go Supporters

@EU_Commission

It sounds like the Digital Feudalism Counter Action (DFCA) notifier and firewall might be of interest to people here.

Basically it allows linux users to block the above gatekeepers from their computer, no matter where in the world or what Wifi connection they are using:
notabug.org/dfca/dfca

You're welcome.

pmroman

@EU_Commission Excellent news, I hope they comply and you enforce. Looking forward to its implementation, I will welcome any initiative to follow up on the effects of the implementation, what can a user do, like removing apps and adding others, which wasn't possible before.

Tom Gwynplaine 🦝

@EU_Commission Rozkład jazdy wszystkim znany :ablobcatbongo:

bricky
@EU_Commission There's a catch somewhere, I'm sure there is.
DELETED

@EU_Commission you forgot popular gaming platform Steam which is owned by Valve. You guys are fighting them in court for Geo-locking and already fined the 5 game publishers for making deals with Valve.

Steam is the same as Apple. You can’t download anywhere else. You can’t buy products anywhere else without making an account with them. Publishers are unwilling to sell games anywhere else. Valve is gatekeeper of games.

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@firecat @EU_Commission At minimum ever since Epic Games has (re)entered the scene in a large way, there would be two platforms to consider, that being Valve and Epic Games

I believe from their values though that Steam isn't explicitly *trying* to gatekeep, so they'd probably comply without any fuss.

DELETED

@Rush @EU_Commission they are part of the problem with today’s gaming. They can and have censored games that weren’t bad. Visual Novels games are getting banned and Japan thinks Valve is races for blocking popular well known Visual Novels titles. Valve controls the numbers you see on download, player stats and reviews. They removed their API data & made websites like steamSPY unavailable to be used.

Valve is not trying to be a good company. It’s trying to gatekeep all games in their own website

DELETED

@firecat @Rush @EU_Commission While Steam is the biggest PC gaming marketplace, they already allow you to use different stores and third-party software on the Steam Deck (they don’t control your PC anyway). Any other console would have forced you to use their store only. I wouldn’t call that gatekeeping. You’re free to install the “banned” visual novels from another store or from the publisher directly and play it on your PC or the Steam Deck.

DELETED

@GlowingLantern @Rush @EU_Commission that is one of the major problems. Publishers and developers will not upload or use other sites. They exist yes but looking through their eyes, playerbase is dead set on having the game on steam, not anywhere else. Also, legally handing those payments isn’t cheap or easy for anyone.

Developers and publishers have little choice, they lose money or they lose respect from the community.

Steve

@firecat @EU_Commission there are Origin, Epic Games, physical distribution, a load of freely distributed games, and all of those are in theory available on the Steam deck as well as far as Unix support goes. I'd say there's a difference there

DELETED

@flying_saucers @EU_Commission physical is gone, I can personally confirm it is just plastic with steam digital code, their website claims the same thing. EA has their own yes but no way to play in Linux because it’s DRM which Proton can’t do anything about it. Unless publishers like EA put their launcher on Steam and it allows them to bypass DRM because EA approved it. You also can’t play all EA games, 64bit is the requirement while Steam has older versions.

See the problem of Steam monopoly

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@stippel66 @EU_Commission if I'm not mistaken, Twitter doesn't yet meet the requirements for falling under the "Gatekeeper" term as per the DMA

but honestly I may just wanna see something done about Twitter out of spite.

Phil Thane ✅

@EU_Commission So if the UK hadn't left the EU I could "take back control"© of my phone and tab from Alphabet/Google. But thanks to Brexit freedoms Google are free to control my phone and tab. Next time some smooth talking politician offers you a referendum on something you know nothing about, stay home. Brexit was caused by the devious misleading the gullible.

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@pthane To be fair, I believe that some Eu-related stuff is still being enforced in the UK, like the GDPR, so if you're lucky this may hopefully make it's way over there too

Phil Thane ✅

@Rush I hope so but the govt seems very keen to ditch as much existing EU law as possible, can't see them being keen to take on new regulations.

Simon Müller :sparkles_trans:

@pthane that holds some truth to it

it's a shame, even to someone outside the country, to see what is happening regarding privacy and consumer rights in the UK. :nkoNotLikeThis:

AccurstDemon

@EU_Commission yesssss! I love the EU keep fighting for our rights! Thank you!

James Ivan

@EU_Commission What are the new rules for affiliate marketers like myself? I want to make sure that when I post on social media I comply with all the EU Commission rules.

FoxVK

@EU_Commission Being able to remove #bloatware from #android phone sounds like a dream to me.

I don't belive it is going to happen. It will ends up like ok you removed photo app - now half of system wil complain about it 😄

Shadow

@FoxVK It's already pretty simple to remove bloatware from a phone xD all you need is the ADB command line tools

alieninvader

@FoxVK @EU_Commission
So will this apply to existing systems or only to new systems?
So do I have to get a new phone / Windows version to remove the bloatware?

Youssef Lasheen

@EU_Commission
Wow. I don't see apple allowing 3rd party app stores. That would be so cool.

Canadian Curmudgeon

@EU_Commission
Good luck. Just keep in mind how Google and Meta used gangsterish extortion and bullying tactics when Canada passed a law they didn't like. They will attack the sovereignty of the EU and attempt to destabilize governments in their efforts to avoid compliance.

fzorb
@EU_Commission finally the european union is being based
Dr.Implausible

@EU_Commission So the #FAANG is dead. Need to workshop the acronym a bit though.

#AAABMM doesn't quite work

ABAAMM?
ABAMAM?
BAMAMA?
MAMABA?
MAMBAA? Oh, there we go, that's close. a little sheepish at the end though.
MAAMBA? Not bad. I like it. Rolls off the tongue.

Cyber-MAMBAA...
Techno-MAAMBA...

"The EU has just designated the cyber-MAAMBA overlords as Gatekeepers..."

🤔

Yeah...

@EU_Commission So the #FAANG is dead. Need to workshop the acronym a bit though.

#AAABMM doesn't quite work

ABAAMM?
ABAMAM?
BAMAMA?
MAMABA?
MAMBAA? Oh, there we go, that's close. a little sheepish at the end though.
MAAMBA? Not bad. I like it. Rolls off the tongue.

Cyber-MAMBAA...
Techno-MAAMBA...

"The EU has just designated the cyber-MAAMBA overlords as Gatekeepers..."

Captain of the SS El Faro

@EU_Commission do something useful for a change and break them up into a million tiny mom and pop stores

CPTN Cosmo

@EU_Commission why is internet explorer/edge not included in the browsers?

jabberati

@EU_Commission How will gatekeepers have to interoperate? Do they each provide a separate public API they define themselves? Or do they have to use internet standards such as XMPP for interoperability?

183231bcb

@EU_Commission@social.network.europa.eu When are you going to start applying the same standards to the legacy publishing companies who put rootkits on our phones ? #BanDRM

happyborg

@EU_Commission
UK? Nada. Do what you like because Brexit took away the UK's ability to stand up to corporations.

Epistatacadam

@EU_Commission please, please can the UK join the single market, so we can have proper GDPR back, and Standards applied to produce imported for sale. The Aussie beef can come, just can't be sold in the UK for consumption.

DELETED

@EU_Commission
I'll believe it, when I see it.
I can't see Amazon removing "Stopping ranking their products more favourably" anytime soon.

Deus

>

❌ Banning tracking outside of their services without consent ❌ Stopping ranking their products more favourably

Even on the discussion of Thrds joining the the Fediverse, I have seen some developers (or ‘voices’) here on the Fediverse come at us normal users with, “You can’t escape them. Deal with it. YOLO!!”.

I wish you the best and hope this sets a precedent with governments outside of the EU following suit.

Elon Musk ✅🧿

@EU_Commission User protections.

What concept.

The US should try it sometime.

wuppi

@EU_Commission I really like what the #EU is doing for consumer rights and data protection. What happens when the companies don’t do what they are supposed to?

Shirley Eugest

@EU_Commission
Companies with a bad track record are now gatekeepers?

Thomas Ebinger (Moderator)

@EU_Commission schön zu sehen, dass #X bzw. #Twitter jetzt schon irrelevant ist :mastolaughing:

Tinned-Software

@EU_Commission @eingfoan Let's see what loopholes they will find in that law.

And I am sure they will do everything they can to fulfill only the absolutely bare minimum and argue there way out of everything as much as possible.

We will see what will change after the 6 months. 🫣

paulocesar

@EU_Commission Being able to install apps outside the AppStore on my iPhone would be awesome. But I'm definitely not looking forward for the appearance of things like the Epic Store for iPhone

ekes

@EU_Commission

The main issue with app stores is that they must be pre-installed or granted system-level privileges so they can automatically install and update apps.

If law only ensures third-parties may pre-install any of their own choices, then only device manufacturers will profit from this change.
On the other hand, if the user is able to install a store just like an app, then that's a serious security risk.
So for that case some kind of trust model is necessary.

Bruno BEAUFILS

@EU_Commission No Bing, No iMessage, etc. This is just a bad joke 😠

mkandle :toad:

@EU_Commission excellent! Any chance you can talk to your American counterparts 😅

rela

@EU_Commission requiring these companies to allow alternative app stores represents a huge uplift in user freedom, and I hope it will be the starting point of a thriving marketplace. The fact that a default app store is installed will be a major hindrance to that though, and I hope your final point will address that in time. It isn't clear to me, why I need to agree to Googles privacy policy to use an application from my gym, bank or in fact government.

v̾i̾t̾r̾i̾o̾l̾i̾x̾

@EU_Commission I wonder why Google didn't make the list, are they not hitting these bullets? The last one (ranking) seems like it would qualify

Rev. GothAlice

@EU_Commission As a strange aside, I wrote software for iOS around iOS 1.4, prior to the existence of an official SDK (Software Development Kit). It wasn't that difficult, and there wasn't even an App Store at the time.

Though there were already alternatives, such as the Cydia front-end for APK. And they still exist, so does Apple already pass muster on that front?

You have also been able to remove pre-installed applications, just like third-party installed ones, for some time.

DELETED

@EU_Commission how will the EU hold accountable instance admins? How will you enforce those that are not GDPR compliant?

DELETED

@EU_Commission

I hope you can get them to comply, but I doubt it.

And speaking of compliance, how about some sanctions on the US for refusing to sign the Declaration of Rights, and for violating those rights intentionally and egregiously? As a woman, the mother of an adult trans child, and a non-christian, I am very tired of all these red state laws shoving false right wing religious beliefs regarding women, abortion, lgbtq, and voting restrictions shoved down our throats. Surely there's something you can do. Most of the western world is sanctioning the Taliban, yet red states in the US are intending to pass pretty much the exact same laws, if they haven't already.

@EU_Commission

I hope you can get them to comply, but I doubt it.

And speaking of compliance, how about some sanctions on the US for refusing to sign the Declaration of Rights, and for violating those rights intentionally and egregiously? As a woman, the mother of an adult trans child, and a non-christian, I am very tired of all these red state laws shoving false right wing religious beliefs regarding women, abortion, lgbtq, and voting restrictions shoved down our throats. Surely there's something...

Alkaris 🏳️‍⚧️ :verified:

@EU_Commission I would like these digital gatekeepers pay us if they sell our data for marketing and advertising purposes even if you have opted out of their programs, because they'll just re-add you to their data collection at a later date when they believe you have forgotten. There's no true guarantee that once you've opted out of something they won't just add you back to them again, or keep bugging you to opt-in again with popups.

DELETED

@EU_Commission Dear Australian government, please take note

Dan Lerch (He/Him)

@EU_Commission Does consent mean a checkbox with 8pt lawyer font spread over 8 paragraphs?

Autolycus :freebsd:

@EU_Commission The only thing I can get onboard with here is the anti-tracking provision.

There are some major problems with the American tech companies, but attempting to micromanage them through legislation isn't the solution. Micromanagement is just begging for unintended consequences.

pacanukeha❎

@EU_Commission I'd be interested to know about

1. The timeline for interoperability.
2. What consideration, if any, the commission is giving to the loss of security that comes with secondary market places.

DELETED

@EU_Commission this also applies with cars with google services?

Kris

@EU_Commission

Missing Number 1 misinformation spreader Xitter here. How that?

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