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Doctor Popular

Have you ever noticed that most self-driving cars don't have any passengers?

"Deadheading" is an industry term for keeping driverless cars in constant motion, even when they have neither a passenger nor a destination. Waymo & Cruise rely on deadheading to avoid paying for parking.

Why pay the city for public parking when you can store your car on the road for free (as long as it's moving)?

Since I've started keeping track, I've noticed that over 90% of the self-driving cars I see are empty...

162 comments
Martha Bridegam

@docpop

Jerry Garcia's restless ghost roams the streets of San Francisco...

jwz

@docpop You know what's the most surprising thing? That these cars don't have giant bright-as-the-sun billboards on top of them. Only a matter of time, I guess.

64 Islands Airship Co-op

@jwz @docpop the most surprising thing is that nobody is smashing the windshields of these swarming robots, are y’all frogs in a pot or what?

jonathankoren™

@docpop if l/when real self driving comes to consumer vehicles, I want this. Parking in the city is one of the main things I hate about driving to SF, that and it always seems just too congested.

Hop out, and have the car stick itself somewhere or nowhere. I don’t care. If I have to park it, I have to hope for someplace close to wherever I want, there never is.

moggie

Park in a transit lot, ride transit into city. Problem solved.

@robotmonkeys @docpop

jonathankoren™

@EverydayMoggie @docpop I forgot to mention that I try to avoid driving to/in SF as much as possible, but let’s be honest, transit is so impractical, it’s an insult.

Caltrain’s off peak travel time from SF-SJ is what? Once an hour with a travel time of two hours? BART isn’t much better, and assumes you can travel via transit to Milpitas. Either way, you have to transfer to a bus to get wherever you really want.

I’d rather not waste 5 hours on a trip that takes 1.5

moggie

I was suggesting you drive to someplace partway in and use transit for the last bit of the journey. At one time I drove everywhere, but I no longer drive at all. I lived in the suburbs car-free for 10 years. When you've lived both, you realize car ownership is no easier or more practical than riding transit. It's just that people are blind to how much time and effort they sink into that car.

@robotmonkeys @docpop

Joe

@robotmonkeys @EverydayMoggie @docpop Other countries have this right. The distance between Düsseldorf and Cologne is just a bit less than the distance between SJ and SF. Every few minutes there is a train and it takes about 40 minutes. You can't drive that fast once time to find a parking spot is considered. Projects to improve Caltrain speed and frequency have been killed by rich nimbys on the peninsula.

Jeff C. 🇺🇦

@robotmonkeys @docpop The city could charge a tax for miles driven on public roads while unoccupied, but open the door for private parties to rent out their unused parking spots by the minute to accommodate these vehicles.

This would get these vehicles off the road when not in use to mitigate congestion while also making more efficient use of existing private parking.

jonathankoren™

@jeff @docpop honestly though, it’s not any dumber than human driven taxis driving around.

Jeff C. 🇺🇦

@robotmonkeys @docpop I agree — I’m not reflexively against self-driving vehicles, and look forward to them becoming more viable — though I still think there is room for improvement in how we plan for and accommodate them.

Roy Wiggins

@robotmonkeys @docpop If it's congested now wait until every car on the road is an empty Waymo

smithkm

@robotmonkeys @docpop As harmful as parking lots are for a city, cars that are in motion are even worse. Electric power reduces some of the problems and an eventual "better than human" automation would also reduce some problems. But there are problems inherent to using individual multi-ton high speed metal boxes on city streets as the dominant form of transportation. "Deadheading" will just make things worse.

nf

@robotmonkeys @docpop why do you want this and not for the public transport options you mentioned to be improved? Have you ever lived or visited somewhere with a good public transport system? It’s awesome, and benefits everyone.

jonathankoren™

@nf@mastodon.sdf.org stop putting words in my mouth dumbfuck

Matt Palmer

@robotmonkeys @docpop having every car currently parked instead driving around and around all day will definitely do wonders for congestion.

Owen

@robotmonkeys @docpop you might be surprised to learn that a bunch of empty vehicles driving around will not help congestion.

Zakyfarms

@docpop I thought they were still awaiting approval to take passengers on the fully driverless cars en masse? Aren’t these still participating in the trial program?

gene x

@areitz @zakyfarms @docpop I know for cruise it’s like after 9pm or so when they can take passengers

Doctor Popular

@genex @areitz @zakyfarms if anyone has definitive info, I’d love to hear it or better yet see it documented somewhere. It’s very likely I just waisted an hour counting cars for no reason, but I’d want to see more details before I delete that post.
Also, hi Gene! I love your photo projects.

gene x

@docpop @areitz @zakyfarms thanks so much!!! I feel like we should’ve met by now (we’re both friends w/Eddie at Secret Alley). But here’s what Cruise says for SF:

Chip Unicorn

@docpop
Is it cheaper to keep a car always moving than it is to park it?

That's... shocking.

Joe

@Chip_Unicorn @docpop Parking garages don't allow in and out. So the robotaxi fleets would have to buy or rent their own lots. Also SF has more cars than legal places to park them.

Noah Bailey

@docpop we’ve solved the problem of commuter cars having 1/5 passengers, by making cars with 0/5 passengers! Now that’s progress.

slyborg

@docpop @jwz Municipalities can easily solve this by imposing a tax on empty vehicles operating on the public right of way.

jwz

@slyborg @docpop Municipalities can easily solve all of the problems with these things in any number of ways, but so far have shown no willingness to do so.

slyborg

@jwz @docpop I really meant ‘should’ solve, and you’re right.

Baloo Uriza

@docpop History repeating. Remember why we used to consistently enforce taxi regulations like making the damn things get a limited number of medallions? Because taxis take up space when they're empty, too...

Ozzie D, NP-hard :bikepump: :vegan:

@docpop reading and watching this, I can't help but see these empty SDVs as inflammatory mediators coursing through arteries, triggering clots and chronic dysfunction.

Doctor Popular

Tonight I spent one hour at the corner of Cesar Chavez & Guerrero St counting driverless cars.

Between 5-6pm, I counted 27 driverless cars, but only 1 appeared to have a passenger.

During rush hour in #SanFrancisco, 96% of the Waymos, Cruises, and Xoops on this busy street were empty!

edit: driverless cars can operate 24/7 in SF, but I've been informed that some are only taking passengers during certain hours (ie 9pm-5am). So the cars I saw today were probably not accepting any paid rides.

Laurie Voss

@docpop I thought they weren't allowed to have passengers during the daytime?

Doctor Popular

@seldo that could be true. I can’t say, but some do appear to humans in the back I assumed they were passengers, but I don’t know. I’d like to be corrected if that’s the case.

davewongillies

@docpop @seldo Yeah, most regular people can only (after signing up on a waitlist) use them from 9pm to 5am (I just got approved or whatever for that recently). There's a small number of testers who can use them outside of those hours.

Doctor Popular

@davewongillies @seldo thanks for that info. I’ve been looking for more information on this, but I’m struggling to find the hard details online. I found an article from last month saying the cars can be used as taxis 24/7, but I’m struggling to find the public information for which services are allowed to charge for rides and during what times.

davewongillies

@docpop @seldo A friend of mine is part of their testing program. He said that while Cruise does have the approval to run 24x7 for reasons he's not privy to they're not actually doing that yet

Marcel Waldvogel

@docpop A first order estimate of the number of cars going to pick up people is the number of cars with passengers.

But even doubling the number of passenger-initiated relocations would still keep "productive" moves below 10%.

Of course, there are other reasons to continue driving besides the parking fees: 1. Acquiring more training data; 2. improving the statistics: Distance driven, distance without accident, …
But there should be disincentives of clogging the streets during rush hour.

Ariaflame

@marcel @docpop are they EVs? How much are they contributing to pollution and climate change if they're continually moving?

We Built This City

@docpop Please come to my neighborhood (Sunnyside/Westwood Park), they’ve been permitted to test in our neighborhood for 3-4 years now. It’s a low-traffic, residential neighborhood with these things just driving around incessantly, empty. One of my hobbies on my daily runs/walks is to just jump in front of them and make them stop

Erich V

@webuiltthiscity @docpop This annoys me in the same way rental scooters left on the sidewalk annoys me. Your business plan relies on using the public commons for storing your inventory but you can't be bothered to keep from messing up the public commons n the process?

Matt Palmer

@webuiltthiscity @docpop you should run a book on when the laws are changed to make it the pedestrian's fault when they are run down by an autonomous vehicle.

The Eddie Show 📷🎧❤️

@docpop

Detective Doctor! Well done.

Who you gonna call?

dango🍡:02lurk:

@docpop I haven't seen a single driverless car with any passengers, I didn't even realize they took passengers...

Enia Titova

@docpop Cruise is only available to the general public 10 pm - 5 am. employees and friends and family can ride outside those hours but the map is still restricted so it’s not the whole city. Also not every car is assigned to being part of the taxi fleet. Some are still mapping and testing.

Waymo is still in beta. Last I heard 80,000 on the waitlist.

Doctor Popular

@eniatitova thanks! I've updated my post to include that info.

DELETED

@docpop I didn't know there were driverless cars circulating in public already! Afaik it's still illegal in Europe and there are tests under controlled circumstances only.

Monika

@docpop but they have to pay for fuel and wear out their parts, so why would that be a saving?

Bill Plein🌶

@docpop @jwz Driverless cars add to congestion.

Driver owned (and parked) cars use up valuable space in cities that could be used for business or housing.

The answer isn’t driverless cars. It’s mass transportation.

Ryan The Red 🖥️🚲🍺🏳️‍🌈

@bplein @docpop @jwz How many times are techbros going to reinvent cars to replace the vastly more efficient railcars/trains that we already had and the auto industry destroyed before we can get governments to just fund them again already?

Angie

@bplein @docpop @jwz Mass transportation isn't the answer for all when they don't allow people to travel with their pets.

Markus Peuhkuri

@docpop Years ago (when self/remote-driving was a distant dream) I made some calculations and even then it was cheaper to have car moving (even accounting wear, not only gas) than paying for parking.
Would congestion fee solve it?

Ben Stokman

@docpop there’s no way the mileage costs less than parking. Even if it was $20 an hour. Parking cost cant be the only driver, maybe they use it for more data too?

Andrew Douglass

@benjistokman @docpop the IRS mileage rate is around $0.65 per mile I think. That’s supposed to cover cost of operation and maintenance. Driving on city streets in SF, these cars can probably manage to average 10mph or less.

Let’s assume each one of these cars gets hailed once an hour and can find parking for the rest of the hour. Parking would have to be closer to $6.50 an hour or less for parking to be cheaper than driving.

Factor in the bonus data gathering opportunity, and it makes sense.

Andrew Douglass

@benjistokman @docpop it could be less if they intentionally hit every red light and traffic spot they can.

OpenDNA⚙️

@benjistokman @docpop Spot prices for parking in San Francisco normally run $20-40/hr.

You can get under that by pre-booking or buying monthly passes, buy they aren't going to "waste capital" doing that.

4d3fect

@docpop Why haven't these guys burned through their cash yet?

Aires

@docpop
"You need to use our driverless cars because there's too much traffic on the road...due to our driverless cars"

Einfach Nein :verified:

@docpop

Not sure if this sounds like bicycle paradise in the making: Given what a law abiding car in Germany does to the usual road rage style of human drivers, they could indeed tame the traffic just by congesting the fighting cage that is called street.

Tarren (They/Them)

@lisamelton @docpop But doesn't that kinda waste energy though? So they'd end up having to pay for the energy to keep the deadheading thing going?

Nic Duquette :python:

@docpop Next step is autonomous sleeper cars that roll quietly through the streets all night, people asleep inside, in cities that won’t build housing

clew

My city uses Shoup parking prices — it’s set at the lowest price that means you can expect an empty spot on each block.

Empty cars should pay the parking price for the blocks they’re on, parked or moving. It certainly shouldn’t be cheaper to thicken traffic.

@docpop

Underground Sound Hound

@docpop Are they battery operated or is this just a waste of fuel?

Tom Ritchford

@Chuck_Half_Hazardly @docpop 70% of electricity in the US comes from fossil fuels so it makes little difference.

Dave Parry :antiverified:

@docpop are we certain this is the most efficient way of organising society?

Eye

@docpop

What a waste of energy this planet can ill afford.

Fergal Hanley

@docpop if cities are serious about improving public transport availability and/or reducing the overall number of cars on the road then they should be subsidising parking bays for companies like these (car share services included).

Pascal

@docpop """self driving cars will finally fix traffic"""

Just one more technology upgrade bro, it will work this time. Cars aren't inefficient, just believe me bro.

Phil Landmeier

@docpop I'll be dead before I see a self-driving car here in West Virginia. There are still no EVs here except for a Rivian pickup I saw a couple months ago.

Robert Banz

@docpop The driverless car companies will be able to inflate the adoption rate of driverless by not leaving any room on the road for cars with drivers. Genius!

Petr Ferschmann

@docpop if it is Taxi, then up to 50% of empty car can be quite normal (picking up passengers) and then returning.

It will be less only in city centers.

sub_o

@docpop my assumption is that:
- they are collecting traffic data, so the rationale is, rather than wasting money and do nothing at the parking lot, let's just get them working 24/7
- they don't share the data amongst those car companies, maybe we're going to see more and more of them clogging the streets if other car companies are joining in

areis

@docpop but don't these cars have to get to wherever their passenger is waiting for them? They can't just materialize at the place they are needed.

Owen

@docpop seems pretty minimal that reporting this sort of data to the city should be required.

Tim Ward ⭐🇪🇺🔶 #FBPE

@docpop There was an airliner once that flew empty from Stansted to Cambridge each evening and then back to Stansted in the morning. Because, we were told, the fuel to do this - never mind the carbon cost! - was cheaper than the parking at Stansted.

Brood Tea

@docpop Imagine being stuck in traffic with cars but no people. Our future seems bright.

Wendy Lady

@docpop so...also creating more traffic in order to encourage people to take these cars instead? $$$

Koos van den Hout

@docpop if I recall correctly "driving around to avoid parking fees" was a factor in the congestion charge for London. People were driving to London and paying someone to drive around because paying driver+gas was cheaper than parking fees.

Craig Mcgee

@docpop wow!! thought self driving cars still needed a driver in them, just in case, have we evolved beyond that now?

Airmed, Dragonseer

@docpop considering how stressful traffic in SF is (to me as a German, who has only ever been chauffeured around by friends or Lyft) it feels especially insidious to have these fleets adding additional unnecessary (and potentially unsafe) traffic? Yikes :o

pbeccard

@docpop @isotopp For comparison. How many Taxis/Ubers did you count that had only the driver in the vehicle?
Also generating driving test data could be useful for a self driving program even without passengers. This might not be about parking. The cars also might move to a location where they expect passengers. I have a hard time imagining that fuel and wear are cheaper than paying for parking.

generationX

@docpop I have never seen a self driving car in real life. Maybe I'm a country bumpkin🤔.

3paul_k

@docpop
Long may this pestilence stay away from our shores. We have enough trouble from lobotomised human drivers

Yaksh Bariya

@docpop This is so harmful for the environment! We ought to have laws regarding this.

Darac Marjal

@docpop On the flip side, more miles driven means more experience, potentially

elias

@docpop omg self driving cars are on the road is usa. that's terrifying.

Bjornsdottirs

@docpop Deadheading is also an airline industry term for moving crew required elsewhere as non-revenue passengers on regular flights. The same technique can be applied to buses and trains - a driver taking the bus and being issued a bus card for the purpose (as opposed to as a perquisite) would also be deadheading.

Clayfoot

@docpop seems like an untapped revenue opportunity for the city. Audit the car data on a regular basis. Charge parking rates for time when no one is in the car. Bet that gets those empty cars off the streets

Alan Bucknam

@docpop if I were a lawmaker there, I’d advocate for a policy that mandates driverless cars must park within ten minutes of discharging a passenger, unless another rider is awaiting pickup.

soler98012

@docpop isn't this whole thing extremely wasteful? I've been reading the comments and everyone seems to agree with just throwing empty cars onto the roads 24/7, wasn't the whole point of electric cars to be "green" and "eco friendly?"

I know these are taxis, but having them roaming after hours seems like a total waste

Celeste Ryder 🐾 🐀🏳️‍🌈

@docpop @AnnaAnthro Isn’t there a movement to put something on those cars’ hood (a traffic cone, whatever), as that automatically gets them to stop? Which makes them become a nuisance, blocking traffic, so they need to get towed? Something like that?

steev hise

@docpop I think that actually most cars are driverless, even if there’s a person sitting in the driver’s seat. 😏

B-Sizzle :mastodon:

@docpop I just want to see a driverless car. That may never happen since I live in FL.

Urban Hermit

@docpop
That should be illegal. Waste of gas. And that law, targeted at everyone, is likely to only impact a few tech firms that could afford the parking. Maybe the lots they buy will have to be in the suburbs, and the cars will travel from the perimeter into the city & not from expensive city lots outward. & if they have all this data, they could be sending cars into a place they will be called to 20 minutes before they are even requested. Lots of extra parking near unused big box stores.

Senator Brownshirt

@docpop
"Deadheading" should be illegal for some obvious, practical reasons.

Frazell Thomas

@docpop It is too complicated to write it off as purely to save money on parking. It could be rebalancing the cars from popular drop off areas to popular pickup areas to minimize delays. The same way you’ll often have many empty buses on return trips during rush hour.

James Akers

@docpop
I was just in #SanFrancisco and noticed this. There were a bunch of them with people in em- but certainly others driving around advertising the service. They were everywhere in the Mission District!
I was so struck seeing these I had to snap some photos. You can see the infrared coming off the cameras in the photo.
Why care about increased #traffic or energy #consumption when you can never pay for parking and advertise your service through "deadheading"!?
#selfdriving
@AasaMariaHedberg

Gay Whitlam

@docpop I've never seen a self driving car in my life. Are they just not in Australia yet?

Elias Mårtenson

@docpop perhaps Singapore is on to something. They are planning to charge road tax based on number of km driven.

Talia Hussain

@docpop Automating traffic. Those silicon valley geniuses have done it again.

Peter Nimmo

@docpop @AliceMarshall once again, driverless cars shown up as utterly pointless technology

Pitchaya Sudbanthad

@docpop @stevesilberman What do you think of the term being co-opted by tech bros for such a wasteful practice that ought to be replaced by effective public transportation?

Sebastian :coffefied:

@docpop This is hilarious!🤡 In Europe we move in the direction of being charged for even entering some parts of the city. Then people that don’t need to go there with a car won’t go there. But then, Europe is not designed with car first mentality…🤷🏻‍♂️

jaymerryfield :mstdnca:

@docpop “Why pay for parking when you can burn fossil fuels indefinitely?”

Sjoerd Visscher

@docpop With an additional advantage that the system keeps learning from newly encountered situations?

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