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Kevin Karhan :verified:

@ShadowJonathan because #nulear is bad and not profitable unless the state and thus society bankroll all the costs and the profits get privatized?

27 comments
karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@kkarhan @ShadowJonathan also it heats up the earth though much slower than Carbon emission do.

Kevin Karhan :verified:

@karolherbst @ShadowJonathan all thermal powerplants radiate heat - no questions asked...

It's just that nuclear is neither saving CO2 nor is it renewable nor safe.

And the real costs are just absurdly high...

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@kkarhan @ShadowJonathan that's not the problem. Nuclear power converts latent energy stored in its fuel to thermal/kinetic energy added to the ecosystem.

Kevin Karhan :verified:

@karolherbst @ShadowJonathan that is inherent with all thermal powerplants - regardless if combustion, radioactive or molten rocks / salt are being used...

Tho compared to the emissions of CO2, Methane and even Ammonia the acceleration of the greenhouse effect by additional water vapour is negligible...

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@kkarhan @ShadowJonathan If the fuel to thermal powerplants are generated by moving kinetic/thermal energy from the ecosystem into it, you won't have that problem, e.g. hydrogen generated through renewables and water.

Kevin Karhan :verified:

@karolherbst @ShadowJonathan Yeah but that would basically only allow Wind and hydroelectric power, since even photovoltaic plates heat up and will often need cooling at the rear to not overheat.

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@kkarhan @ShadowJonathan the point isn't they heat up, the point is how much energy they pump into the climate ecosystem. Solar converts incoming energy from the sun into electricity, which would otherwise heat up the ground.

Nuclear fuel adds energy to the climate ecosystem (wind, heat, etc..) without taking it away from it first.

Carbon emission reduce the amount of energy the earth can dissipate to space. Nuclear adds to the income side.

Evora (sad girl hours)

@karolherbst @kkarhan @ShadowJonathan The scale at which humans consume power vs the scale at which the earth naturally collects it are vastly different.

For perspective, the earth collects about 10 sixtillion joules of energy each day (major assumptions apply). In 2008 the entirety of human energy consumption totaled ~520 quintillion joules in a year. Meaning, that each year humans use ~0.014% of the energy the earth absorbs each day by the sun.

The heat added from nuclear power generation would likely not be enough to have a major impact in the earth’s retained heat.

@karolherbst @kkarhan @ShadowJonathan The scale at which humans consume power vs the scale at which the earth naturally collects it are vastly different.

For perspective, the earth collects about 10 sixtillion joules of energy each day (major assumptions apply). In 2008 the entirety of human energy consumption totaled ~520 quintillion joules in a year. Meaning, that each year humans use ~0.014% of the energy the earth absorbs each day by the sun.

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@empressEvora @kkarhan @ShadowJonathan It's not a major factor, but I've seen some studies claiming if we would replace all energy with nuclear and taking future needs into account it would heat up earth by more than 0.2 ΒΊC this century.

It's not much, but also not entirely irrelevant.

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@empressEvora @kkarhan @ShadowJonathan Also.. absolute numbers like that are entirely irrelevant.

What matters is the relative amount of how much of the net difference we contribute to.

If the earth absorbs 10 sixtillion joules, but release 10 sixtillion joules each year, us adding ~520 quintillion joules in a year is a problem as we cause more energy to stay in the system.

What matters is how much nuclear energy contributes to the _difference_ of incoming and outgoing energy.

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€ replied to karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@empressEvora @kkarhan @ShadowJonathan Anyway, we fight climate change by turning that balance _negative_ as we caused a positive energy balance in the past and have "pay it all back"

Nuclear energy runs contrary to that goal.

Kevin Karhan :verified: replied to karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@karolherbst @empressEvora @ShadowJonathan well, it'll certainly increase the amount of heat energy...

Furthermore the entire concept of nucpear power is unsustainable and the very finite supply of it should rather be used for the few yet critical applications one needs nurlcear material for...

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€ replied to Kevin Karhan :verified:

@kkarhan @empressEvora @ShadowJonathan yeah.. I think the question is rather how long it takes.

I think there are great innovations on the nuclear front trying to make it all more safe and more fuel efficient.

And I could even see that some amount of energy production might stay nuclear. E.g. only using current nuclear waste as fuel to reduce the time we have to keep it stored securely.

The problem just is, if we add energy, we also have to remove it and get to a negative balance. That's all.

Kevin Karhan :verified: replied to karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@karolherbst @empressEvora @ShadowJonathan I soncerely doubt we'll see that hapoen at all - not even talking about our lifetimes.

Now Nuclear Fusion might ne a totally new level, cuz the first to master this technology will basically be able to make as much energy as they want as cheap as they want, thus control the world...
youtube.com/watch?v=oIKc_9YKBs

karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€ replied to Kevin Karhan :verified:

@kkarhan @empressEvora @ShadowJonathan nuclear fusion has the same problem in terms of energy balance.

It converts energy stored in atoms into thermal and kinetic energy (directly or indirectly through electricity consumers)

It's all fine to use it, but we also have to make sure our energy balance stays below 0 until we manage to cool down earth enough.

Kevin Karhan :verified: replied to karolherbst 🐧 πŸ¦€

@karolherbst @empressEvora @ShadowJonathan OFC that is ture, which is why I propose to harness the amount of energy that is inefitably hitting the planet instead of excess thermal output.

Cuz that'll be more efficient and get us close to that desired amount...
mstdn.social/@kkarhan/11079257

Evora (sad girl hours) replied to Kevin Karhan :verified:

@kkarhan @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan

To be honest it’s unlikely that any current model fission designs could support true power generation. Nearly all of them are entirely focused on maintaining the fission reaction.

It’s far more likely that the state would fully fund any power generation rather then a private company. That’s not even getting into the politics of actually distributing power which is a whole mother can of worms.

My point being, the situation is Crisis is highly unlikely, the most likely solution is that a state that is able to harness fission energy would mostly prioritize implementation of it on a state scale and selling it to other, non-fission capable nations.

Not to mention, it’s far more likely a state would exert control over the enterprise or nationalize it rather than let it completely control its energy production to prevent that exact scenario. No state wants to lose control over its energy production especially to a private enterprise.

@kkarhan @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan

To be honest it’s unlikely that any current model fission designs could support true power generation. Nearly all of them are entirely focused on maintaining the fission reaction.

It’s far more likely that the state would fully fund any power generation rather then a private company. That’s not even getting into the politics of actually distributing power which is a whole mother can of worms.

Kevin Karhan :verified: replied to Evora (sad girl hours)

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan that assumes state and corporations are completely seperate entities and not run by people - if not the same people.

THAT WAS NEVER THE CASE!

Far from it...
youtube.com/watch?v=5tu32CCA_I

Kevin Karhan :verified: replied to Kevin Karhan :verified:

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan

The @EU_Commission doesn't even try to exert control over the #EU's #IT...
youtube.com/watch?v=duaYLW7LQv
Much less of it's #Energy production...

I do agree in that #infrastructure like #energy, #transportation and #distribution grids should be owned by the public, and whether that's a state-owned enterprise, a ministry, a cooperative or whatever is more of a tool discussion.

Kevin Karhan :verified: replied to Kevin Karhan :verified:

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan needless to say, #power cannot be generated, only transformed and converted from one form to another.

At least that's how physics says so.
tech.lgbt/@empressEvora/110792

And thus I think it's more reasonable to harness tue ~ 175W / mΒ² global average (at ground pole-to-pole 24/7) of energy the sun shoves onto earch, because by the time that star will have burned out, we'd have more pressing issues - if we as a specoes will still exist at that point in time...

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan needless to say, #power cannot be generated, only transformed and converted from one form to another.

At least that's how physics says so.
tech.lgbt/@empressEvora/110792

And thus I think it's more reasonable to harness tue ~ 175W / mΒ² global average (at ground pole-to-pole 24/7) of energy the sun shoves onto earch, because by the time that star will have burned out, we'd have more pressing issues - if we as a specoes will still exist...

Disinformation Purveyor :verified_think: replied to Kevin Karhan :verified:
@kkarhan @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan harvesting sun rays leaves a lot on the table to never be recovered though. I would argue that allowing the sun to feed plants which can then be used to produce biofuels is a way to improve power density and reduce loss/waste. Plus a real farm is a lot nicer to look at then a solar farm.
Kevin Karhan :verified:

@karolherbst @ShadowJonathan Thus I'd say it would be more reasonale to just plaster a [liberated!] #WesternSahara full with #Solarthermal Powerplants and covert that energy into Methanol...

Evora (sad girl hours)

@kkarhan @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan while a decent idea the environment in the western Sahara is not conducive to large scale solar power due to the large amount of particulate that will dull and wear the mirrors (or PV cells in the case of PV power generation). Any scale large enough for global power supply would need massive amounts of infrastructure to sustain itself let alone transit the stored energy.

The best option for large scale fully renewable power generation is likely going to be free floating off shore wind farms. These could also help power desalination and hydrogen fuel generation on the shore and offer non-centralized generation (safer against attacks or localized disasters) and decreased need for transport (Less transit infrastructure means lower overall impact to environments).

@kkarhan @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan while a decent idea the environment in the western Sahara is not conducive to large scale solar power due to the large amount of particulate that will dull and wear the mirrors (or PV cells in the case of PV power generation). Any scale large enough for global power supply would need massive amounts of infrastructure to sustain itself let alone transit the stored energy.

Kevin Karhan :verified:

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan depends...

One yould do non-moving parabolic mirror (don't need to be polished, simple sheetmetall wil ldo the trick) and just have a slit at the bottom of tue parabolic rail to let the sand fall through...

The reason why even then this would work well is because of scaling effects in modern powerplant tech...

And with the local abundance of power conversion - even at terrible efficiency - to Hydrogen and Methanol - is feadible.

Kevin Karhan :verified:

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan

Also no, you can't make offshore wind power that floats, tho there's huge amounts of shoreline wind power zmthat has yet to be tapped into...

OFC that could be deployed on virtually any coastline since they tend to be windy enough...

Same goes with solartgermal: Deployable in any warm to hot climate...

Evora (sad girl hours)

@kkarhan @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan even with parabolic mirrors and gutters you’d still need infrastructure to clean the mirrors. That requires water either through transport or generation. We see this in all current generation solar thermal plants.

Also, you most definitely CAN build floating off shore wind generation. In fact there are already 3 floating off shore wind farms. Here is an example one.

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hywind

Kevin Karhan :verified:

@empressEvora @karolherbst @ShadowJonathan

You can just dimension and gematrically design said mirror gutters to not accumulate much sand if said particles are just flowing away.

OFC one shouldn't try to build a solarthermal powerplant on top of shifting dunes - that would be stupid.

The majority of desert is rocky tho, so maintenance should be minimal if not lower than photovoltaic panels since those would likely have fine sand sticking to the glass and said glass gets scratched up...

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