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Erin Kissane

I don’t have a solution for this, and it feels obvious when I write it out. But it seems worth grappling with across as well as within our various communities. 🪴

49 comments
Erin Jonaitis

@kissane There’s a volume aspect to this too. I suspect I’m considerably more norm-core than the archetypal Mastodon user (along most axes but not all) — but because I don’t have a big account, this stuff just doesn’t come up for me.

Might be worth doing a qualitative study of pain points identified by big users of various platforms/whatever-we-call-them, and what those say about the culture. (Possibly this is already out there. Possibly you are even the person who would have written it… I’m out of my depth here) The median user of any service probably just isn’t going to experience the same things.

@kissane There’s a volume aspect to this too. I suspect I’m considerably more norm-core than the archetypal Mastodon user (along most axes but not all) — but because I don’t have a big account, this stuff just doesn’t come up for me.

Might be worth doing a qualitative study of pain points identified by big users of various platforms/whatever-we-call-them, and what those say about the culture. (Possibly this is already out there. Possibly you are even the person who would have written it… I’m out...

Erin Kissane

@emjonaitis For sure! I am thinking a lot about ways of getting into the needs of a bunch of cross-cutting groups, like people who really want to connect more but feel lonely and ignored + people in groups that are likely to be targeted (Black women, most of all) + “big” accounts whose work enriches the network but whose own experiences of it are often so alienating. This is one of 2-3 things I’d like to work on next, tbh, but I’m a little crispy so I’m taking a wee moment first. 🫠

Azuaron

@emjonaitis @kissane I was thinking along the same lines. Even if only 1% of users is going to get all up in their feelings about something, and you have--to pull a random number--13,000 followers, that means 130 people are going to get all up in their feelings about something.

I don't want to have 130 pleasant and engaging conversations with people I know well in a given day, let alone 130 strangers getting upset at me for something, even IF I could sympathize with their perspective.

FelisCatus

@Azuaron @emjonaitis @kissane maybe I am misunderstanding your post, but how is it those 130 persons's problem if you have a lot of followers?

If you start having a lot of followers, obviously it will require you thinking about how to handle it. That's your responsibility.

And I am not saying your responsibility is to reply to each one of them. Rather I al trying to say that what's causing your issue is more your high number of followers than the "purity" of 1% of them.

Azuaron

@FelisCatus You're definitely misunderstanding my post, because I never assigned any kind of blame.

Sheldon Chang 🇺🇸

@Azuaron @emjonaitis @kissane getting attacked in the Fediverse feels worse to me than it does on other platforms. Been thinking about this a lot. I think the non-algorithmic nature of the interactions combined with a general culture of avoiding conflict are factors.

Because of the lack of an algorithm, that one true believer who's trying to make an example out of you is probably not just an average rando who's easy to dismiss. That person has more intent than the garden variety crank who may just be reacting to whatever the algorithm chucked in front of them.

Also because of the non-algorithmic nature, help is less likely to be coming. Even with a good following, most people who follow you have reasons for doing so that don't include wanting to get in harms way for you. The same dynamic that normally brings more unwanted randos to your door also bring people who are likely to defend you against them.

So my experience is we end up with fewer conflicts that are more intense & more lonely.

@Azuaron @emjonaitis @kissane getting attacked in the Fediverse feels worse to me than it does on other platforms. Been thinking about this a lot. I think the non-algorithmic nature of the interactions combined with a general culture of avoiding conflict are factors.

Because of the lack of an algorithm, that one true believer who's trying to make an example out of you is probably not just an average rando who's easy to dismiss. That person has more intent than the garden variety crank who may just...

sara

@kissane I feel this hard, “purity culture” leading to subtraction (of self, of participation, of consideration, of ideas) and that we should be about growth, care, protection, revival. That purity is a test one is trying to measure up to, to force oneself (and others) into quantifiable boxes; chasing purity in all angles is not aligned with the messiness of human grown and maybe its allure is that it promises certainty? A way to KNOW we are safe (by whatever metric we measure that).

sara

@kissane to achieve communities that value vulnerability safety can’t be derived from a perception of absolute “purity” but instead something akin to… Grace? Generosity? Empathy?

(All within reason, and the tolerance paradox, and all manner of human messiness)

Juho Mäntysalo

@sara @kissane

I'm personally really happy when someone takes time out of their day to explain why something might be a problem and respectfully offers a solution.

But then there are those people who misread your message, or don't bother to contextualise it to another culture, and instead of checking did they understand correctly, they just jump forward to sending insulting pictures and tagging you for their friends, who just check the synopsis for the mob...

John

@kissane

I don't disagree on principle. But I do think that it's worth remembering that what you call "purity testing" is sometimes the result of hypervigilance.

I also think the language "purity test" is...not the best. It belittles their position and their reaction in ways that scream "privileged" to me, because the more marginalized you are the less wiggle room you've got for "live and let live" attitudes.

Fifi Lamoura

@johnzajac I don't find this to be true at all! I've always found that people who have been victimized and Othered, who are part of out groups, are more likely to extend understanding to people. Don't mistake purity testing for having and asserting boundaries (particularly with outsiders) or standing firm around values, these are not the same thing and purity testing happens within marginalized groups too and is equally toxic within the group. To be clear, purity testing isn't about discussing and maintaining values. @kissane

@johnzajac I don't find this to be true at all! I've always found that people who have been victimized and Othered, who are part of out groups, are more likely to extend understanding to people. Don't mistake purity testing for having and asserting boundaries (particularly with outsiders) or standing firm around values, these are not the same thing and purity testing happens within marginalized groups too and is equally toxic within the group. To be clear, purity testing isn't about discussing and...

Erin Kissane

@johnzajac I’m inclined to give people a whole lot of leeway on health stuff, but there’s a still point past which it’s still bad and counterproductive behavior.

Most of what I see here (and most of what I mentioned) is people exercising social discipline because someone else drove a car, linked to youtube, posted on another network, expressed excitement about voting, or used an iphone. As someone who grew up in fundamentalist purity culture, I think that stuff is classic purity culture. 🤷🏻

Erin Kissane

@johnzajac (And as someone on the way vulnerable and very isolated end with covid, I can understand and even sympathize with even fairly terrible behavior while also believing it’s doing the opposite of helping.)

John

@kissane

Haha for sure! When I was doing high school arts advocacy I had this staff of just post-college age activists working with me, and we'd often argue about stuff like this.

My position was that sometimes the right thing to do isn't the strategic or effective thing to do, and that where the left often falls apart is that they do the right thing rather than the effective thing. I also had a soft spot for slacktivists, which irked them to no end lol.

John

@kissane

I think managing those "purists" is part of being an effective and strategic change agent. I've found that if you build a mutual and trusting relationship with them you can temper that energy and bring it to bear.

I mean, this is the internet so whatever. Half of them are probably just trying to have a fight with you so they can let off steam.

I just wanted to inject hypervigilance because the ideas we get on here can bleed into everyday life, and I hadn't seen anyone else do it.

Leah Bobet

@kissane @johnzajac I've recently boiled down what's happening here to: "I understand you're [!SITUATION] but I still don't want to be treated like that."

John

@leahbobet @kissane

Everyone has their threshold for interaction and that MUST be respected. I mean, that's obvious to me, and it's part of why block function exists.

We are the ones lobbing our ideas into the cyberscape, though, so we bear some responsibility for inviting the trampires in.

Leah Bobet

@johnzajac I'm sorry: I'm not sure what you're trying to explain to me, or why you're explaining it to me, as we're strangers and none of this has been an information problem, just me chatting with a person I actually know about something we largely agree on. There's no query or debate in this situation to address.

Anyways, I hope sometime we have the opportunity to discuss something on real terms, because your work looks interesting. Have a good day?

John

@leahbobet

Oof I'm sorry. I recognize that I was just inserting myself and I regret that.

Umberto Ecco

@johnzajac @kissane as someone who's marginalized in a few different ways, I disagree: I have very little wiggle room to purity test people because I can't afford to be picky about who I accept help from

Fifi Lamoura

@kissane I think there are a couple of things...

Firstly, purity tests are an aspect of fascism, they're all about the individual subsuming and sacrificing themselves to an ideology or belief (usually that of the believer so it's making the other person subordinate and using the ideology as the lever to do so). It's not a coincidence that people who are judging others on these purist standards also see themselves as martyrs (and greatly underappreciated for their greatness). None of this is reasonable nor does it leave room for people to be human and imperfect. (We're all human and imperfect, even the people who believe themselves above all this.)

@kissane I think there are a couple of things...

Firstly, purity tests are an aspect of fascism, they're all about the individual subsuming and sacrificing themselves to an ideology or belief (usually that of the believer so it's making the other person subordinate and using the ideology as the lever to do so). It's not a coincidence that people who are judging others on these purist standards also see themselves as martyrs (and greatly underappreciated for their greatness). None of this is reasonable...

Fifi Lamoura

@kissane Secondly, there are also people who have a very hard time moving beyond binary good/bad thinking for reasons of nature/nurture and how their brain works. There's an aspect of splitting and projecting all bad onto others involved in this. But everyone can learn to move beyond binary thinking and it gets easier with practice (we can all use some practice doing this, our brains ARE wired for quick good/bad categorizations and quick reactions).

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane

I mean, purity is a thing about fascism, sure, BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY, purity is a thing that also happens when you have to protect your identity against majority.

That's how you get those flamboyant gays of 1980s, or vegans of the same period, or stop-oil -activists today. You either make yourself a caricature by demanding rights, or you stay in the closet.

(I can only think how many gotchas Thunberg gets for owning a phone, or using clothes, electricity etc).

Fifi Lamoura

@iju This is not how being flamboyantly gay works, firstly, and we weren't all purity testing each other before we engaged in activism. Purity tests are things usually used AGAINST activists for being humans living in the world and not saints (see the "gottchas" you listed, that wasn't environmentalists screaming about Thunberg being a person living in society with human needs). Back in the 80s we knew we were messy motherfuckers and we did our imperfect shit very imperfectly (in fact, that's the DIY mantra...just do shit and learn and adapt as you go). Also, purity is a religious idea and it's actually generally about projecting all of the shit one considers "bad" in oneself onto someone else so the person in question can feel like they're better than other people. It's bullshit, it's about the individual needing to disown part of themselves for some reason.

@kissane

@iju This is not how being flamboyantly gay works, firstly, and we weren't all purity testing each other before we engaged in activism. Purity tests are things usually used AGAINST activists for being humans living in the world and not saints (see the "gottchas" you listed, that wasn't environmentalists screaming about Thunberg being a person living in society with human needs). Back in the 80s we knew we were messy motherfuckers and we did our imperfect shit very imperfectly (in fact, that's the...

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane

Perhaps I used the wrong word, or wrong example. This isn't my first language, nor am I familiar with United States of today or or yesteryear (which I'm assuming you're contextualing my message to).

What I tried to say is that pushing new ideas as an activist involves being a caricature for various reasons: to draw attention, to set an example, to not be pushed aside when others ask you to take it down a notch for their convenience etc.

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane
2/2

In any case, this compelling to purity is something I've both seen and experienced, and have heard others mention.

In the spirit of trying to be constructive I'll add that there might be some other mechanisms for why vanguardianism (for lack or better word) so often tends to rise when pushing changes in society.

I've heard shouts* "if no one gets upset nothing's going to change" and people don't get upset by vegans who leave the steak on the plate..
_
* In 🇫🇮

@fifilamoura @kissane
2/2

In any case, this compelling to purity is something I've both seen and experienced, and have heard others mention.

In the spirit of trying to be constructive I'll add that there might be some other mechanisms for why vanguardianism (for lack or better word) so often tends to rise when pushing changes in society.

Fifi Lamoura

@iju Yeah but upsetting or shocking people into paying attention has nothing to do with "purity tests". Maybe you're misunderstanding what a purity test is? It's basically being a fundamentalist for whatever ideology it is you've decided is more important than actual people. @kissane

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane

Would an example of purity test to be like animal rights activist being barred from taking part "in the scene" for saying that they consider hunted meat to be ethical? Because I've been speaking in this context.

This happened to a friend of mine.

Edit: After reviewing the conversation: Or being pushed to eat meat because it's "not that bad" and "you don't want to make a scene"? In this case you either fold or make yourself a caricature.

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane

I'm not a historian of homosexual rights, and I feel a bit uncomfortable in speaking of these things in detail, but I understand that big part of gay rights was having it been accepted that being gay is normal.

And that in turn required mentioning you've being gay even when you could avoid doing so, thus breaking the idea of what's normal. This is what I meant when I said flamboyant. It might have been the wrong word, of which I apologize.

Fifi Lamoura replied to Juho

@iju I'm not here to educate you about the history of Gay and queer activism, there's plenty of documentation out there. I've shared my lived experience and yet you keep making claims based on your vague distant impressions of activists of all kinds so we're pretty much at an impasse. @kissane

Juho Mäntysalo replied to Fifi

@fifilamoura @kissane

You note that my argument wasn't about gays, but about activism and its costs.

Also that I repeatedly apologized of initially speaking of gays for various reasons, NOR did I want to argue about things where your lived experience and my limited book knowledge were from different continents and cultures.

I've tried to steer toward the basic hypothesis, but also wanted to create space for comparing our cultural differences as I wanted to hear your thoughts.

Fifi Lamoura

@iju I'm contextualizing to Canada and I assume you're talking about ACT UP and AIDS activism and activism against police brutality. And, no, pushing new ideas doesn't involve being a caricature. We were all busy being our queer selves and then we had to do activism because circumstances demanded it (and a lot of us worked in the arts, lots of straight acting Gay men were still in the closet in the 1980s so you didn't see them as much and so on). But, also, activism isn't just being out on the streets, it's also fighting things in court and creating supportive organizations and there are all kinds of people you don't see doing that work. Sure shock tactics were used to force the media and public to pay attention, that was a tactic among many tactics. I take it you haven't been engaged in much activism over your lifetime? @kissane

@iju I'm contextualizing to Canada and I assume you're talking about ACT UP and AIDS activism and activism against police brutality. And, no, pushing new ideas doesn't involve being a caricature. We were all busy being our queer selves and then we had to do activism because circumstances demanded it (and a lot of us worked in the arts, lots of straight acting Gay men were still in the closet in the 1980s so you didn't see them as much and so on). But, also, activism isn't just being out on the streets,...

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane

Afaik, ACT UP wasn't a thing hereabouts. AIDS was more or less seen as a problem for the public health care system, and that's how it was adressed. (This based on articles I've read -- I'm a bit too young to have lived this).

But as I said, using gays in this context might have been a mistake.

I've done activism.

Never been in the "vanguard", though. I do know people who I'd say are. But I don't keep my ideals close to chest in hope of normalisation.

Juho Mäntysalo

@fifilamoura @kissane

But speaking of gays and gay rights of 1980s, these are the photos that are popular here to memorise the time. I'd say it has some carnevalisation in there, wouldn't you? At least it's hard to do this in closet. And that's hard in a society like mine which was very homogenous.

They were intentionally breaking the law (by being seen and themselves), and thus making them open for jail.

And today Pride is all about carnevalisation, of course.

ig 🏳️‍🌈

@fifilamoura @kissane no doubt there are many things going on. but i think contemporary culture has brought out aspects of activism that are hyper-individualistic rather than community-focused - you see people performing these self-improvement projects like changing their diets, altering their vocabularies, and displaying only the correct opinions on social media, using an abstinence-based approach to becoming a Good Person. but with purity comes contempt for the people who fail those standards.

ig 🏳️‍🌈

@fifilamoura @kissane what these people don't realize is that if the majority of humans fail your minimum standards of being a Good Person, you end up hating the human race - and your activism is no longer rooted in compassion, but contempt for the impure.

you can't claim to care about humanity while despising almost all of it. there has to be room for forgiveness of human failure.

Fifi Lamoura

@ignova That's also about people just rule following rather than taking the time and space to understand why something is wrong/harmful/hurtful. They are more interested in how they look to other people, their image, than having personal integrity, their substance (words and actions aligning as much as possible). They are performing being a good person without going through any change or growth rather than doing the work to widen their understanding of themselves, others and the world. It's an authoritarian model of the world that they're working from at the outset, which is why it quickly becomes oppressive (to both them and others). @kissane

@ignova That's also about people just rule following rather than taking the time and space to understand why something is wrong/harmful/hurtful. They are more interested in how they look to other people, their image, than having personal integrity, their substance (words and actions aligning as much as possible). They are performing being a good person without going through any change or growth rather than doing the work to widen their understanding of themselves, others and the world. It's an authoritarian...

ig 🏳️‍🌈

@fifilamoura @kissane i agree. i also think this version of 'activism' appeals to certain people who don't have a strong sense of their own identity. it offers convenient identity badges that tell you who you are, so you can bypass the process of having to use your own insight to figure that out. then it provides a list of rules, and all you have to do to be a Good Person is follow the list, rather than thinking critically about what is the moral thing to do, or developing your own opinions.

Elana | אילנה

@kissane I just want to say that I think you're doing great, I admire you a lot, and the person I saw who was engaging in all that finger-wagging at you seemed to be clearly working out his life frustrations in entirely the wrong direction. I think you're wonderful and I'm sorry you're taking such undeserved heat when you're clearly doing your very best, for yourself and for everyone 🫶

Erin Kissane

@elana Augh ❤️❤️❤️

I’m truly okay, my skin thickens back up fast! But I’m such a network nerd that whenever I see problems I start thinking about them in network-wide terms.

BashStKid

@kissane @elana
Without being trite, once you’ve seen everything is connected, purity shows up as brittle, binaries look trivial.

Daniel Aloi

@kissane This reminds me of the Bloom County strip where Opus tries not to harm even one blade of grass...
we all can do what we can, within reason; and dissuade others from doing the worst - scolding one another doesn't really help.

Kelley Graham
@kissane I love to ignore and block the #PurityTrolls and #SanitySealions. Not much else can be done. They’re not here to have a nice talk.
Voline

@kissane
This may be the Mastodon subcultural instance (ha!) of a more general phenomena of people being over-the-top intolerant on the internet. Interesting that you should say this just after I read this piece from yesterday by the amazing columnist for the Irish Times, Laura Kennedy. She was talking about the brigading of a couple girls doing a TikTok dance video.

"Online, things are different. We lose that rational sense of our own irrelevance and we can become thoughtless, credulous babies, quicker to judge and rage and dismiss.”

archive.ph/LyzJH

@kissane
This may be the Mastodon subcultural instance (ha!) of a more general phenomena of people being over-the-top intolerant on the internet. Interesting that you should say this just after I read this piece from yesterday by the amazing columnist for the Irish Times, Laura Kennedy. She was talking about the brigading of a couple girls doing a TikTok dance video.

Rob Campbell 🐳

@kissane the problem with zealots... You can’t let ‘em get to you. If you post online, you’re opening yourself up to attack.

It’s a fun thought experiment tho. You either silo yourself with other like-minded people and defederate, or stay open and exposed. Maybe there’s a balance, maybe there are better controls we could implement.

I’m not sure anyone’s really treating the “fediverse” as a “product” outside of Meta. It’s all individual instances and client software.

people are messy.

rood

@kissane kicking the can down the road to a solution - here's my 2¢:

As a regular vegan you learn to moderate expectations. Same again as a regular Linux user. Then there's regular cycling, sailing, hiking, gardening, eco-living, …

Eventually self preservation kicks in because a fully fledged extremist can establish a hate group with ease. And a hater can nitpick over the most mundane problems.

A modicum of reality becomes a life vest in a sea of perfectionism.

If nobody I know picks up a better way of living through me, then why would I strain myself to be the nth level guru? I'm not seen as a role model in any of my departures from the norm. I get happy to normalise until further notice. Yet, I work my butt off within the establishment of a better way.

@kissane kicking the can down the road to a solution - here's my 2¢:

As a regular vegan you learn to moderate expectations. Same again as a regular Linux user. Then there's regular cycling, sailing, hiking, gardening, eco-living, …

Eventually self preservation kicks in because a fully fledged extremist can establish a hate group with ease. And a hater can nitpick over the most mundane problems.

Eric Likness

@kissane Killing Everyone is a kind of mathematical asymptote that seems hard to hit if you're just one person in any "-verse", Fedi or Uni,... how?! Perchance, if?! your actions were butterfly wing-like steps to "killing everyone" I would say that's a pretty scary but less believable asymptote any ONE of us could be approaching. So I ignore those kinds of purity/asymptote setting. Too easy to move the asymptote being set by whomever.

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