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Arne Brasseur

I just recently realized that what I truly hate about LLMs is that it devalues language. I love language, I love using it very intentionally, I love how different people wield and work language differently. A well forged phrase can cut right to the soul. Language is literally magic. It can do things where man and machine all fail.

But now with the press of a button you can get sugary pink language goo in any shape you like. And this is sold as an equal replacement to real human language. The insult! The depravity!

I think it might say something about how far language is already devalued. We live in a morass of content marketing and business process documentation and terms and conditions and propaganda and spam. All soulless language that nobody asks for but that people are compelled to create. We can't imagine not creating such language goo. And so we're grateful for the pink goo machine.

You know those stories about how there was once magic in the world but it was lost? This is it. This is how it happens.

92 comments
Chris Were ⁂🐧🌱☕

@plexus LLMs basically generate language pollution.

Blake Leonard

@ChrisWere @plexus I like that name. "Language pollution." I'm going to use it.

CM Skellington

@plexus any shape you like, as long as it is featureless and smooth — devoid of any nuance, cleverness, or perspicacity.

Christian Lynbech

@octothorpe @plexus LLMs are the big mediocritizers of the world.

Studies have shown that while it may improve the work of juniors, it will in fact decrease the output/quality of seniors.

Not that I generally has much faith in studies of how great LLMs are, but when those same studies admit that not all is rosy, one should perhaps listen.

Jay Little

@plexus So true, so on point. Bravo for putting it in such a succinct and easy to understand fashion.

Leslie Burns

@plexus @akamran This intersects perfectly with the recent study (I wish I had the citation handy—sorry) saying that pop music’s lyrics have become less and less creative and complex since (if memory serves) 2000.

See also, cinema.

Annelies Kamran

@LeslieBurns @plexus that tracks - I saw an interview with Sting from a few years ago and he made the point that the song structures have also become less complex (somewhere in this interview: youtu.be/efRQh2vspVc?)

I feel like we're simplifying the things that ought to be complex, and vice versa. Like we're doubly doing it wrong (wrongness squared?)

Hen Gymro Heb Wlad

@akamran @LeslieBurns @plexus Yes, Rick Beato's YouTube channel (in your link) has regular videos where he gives his (highly opinionated 😉) take on the musical quality of recent chart records, in terms of musical complexity - rhythm, melody, harmony etc - style and lyrics etc. He often laments the decline in musical sophistication in popular music across many genres in recent decades, even in artists whose work he otherwise rates highly.

Annelies Kamran

@hengymrohebwlad @LeslieBurns @plexus I haven't seen that many of his videos. But my point was that this was *Sting* saying it in the interview.

Hen Gymro Heb Wlad

@LeslieBurns @plexus @akamran BBC TV made a doc about AI a few years ago. Team tried to build a tool to spot possible hit records, based on features of known hits from 60s onwards. Didn't really work, but they found that up to late 90s, they could identify period/style quite well but it was harder to do so later. Seemed to be linked to massive growth in sampling (also homogenisation in industry?).

Basically from late 90s, music really did "all sound the same", just as your parents always said.😉

microveldt

@plexus LLMs so we can all write emails that sound exactly like our least favorite middle manager.

erik

@plexus @etherdiver Abso-fucking-lutely.

Several months back a colleague started using an LLM to “improve” their emails, checking for grammar, improving flow, etc. I knew they’d done this within seconds of opening up their first LLM’d email sent to me, and it made me incredibly sad. To be fair, this person was not a good writer, but at least they had a voice that was uniquely theirs. They chose to give that up, and for what?

DELETED

@iamdoon @plexus @etherdiver

I hope you said something to the person about their unique voice that is being silenced. Also important that they know that it's obvious to everyone that they aren't doing their own work.

potpie

@plexus I think I have an issue--unless someone can convince me otherwise--that these "Large Language Models" aren't really "models" at all. "Model" implies some kind of simplified facsimile, a stripped down or scaled version of something. But the machine learning used to create them basically guarantees that their inner workings can never be interrogated, much less used to understand anything about Language itself. They are just more advanced chat bots.

PhDog 🇮🇪

@potpie @plexus
If you have a sentence, an LLM can assign a "probability of coming next" to each word in its vocabulary. For someone interested in the statistics of language, that is a *kind* of model...

Tim Richards

@plexus LLMs produce - by definition - derivative material. Maybe suitable for instruction manuals and the like, but nothing inspirational.

ThetaPhi

@timrichards @plexus No, instruction manuals worth reading would require a solid connection to facts, truth and reality. Those are concepts that do not have a place in the stochastic parrots that masquerade as LLMs that masquerade as AIs.

They can't even lie, as that would necessitate knowledge about truth and falsehood, and intent to deceive. The result is bullshit, in the sense of Harry Frankfurt.

Natasha Nox 🇺🇦🇵🇸

@thetaphi @timrichards @plexus LLMs do show signs of "intentional" deceiving, however again it's merely due to the absurdly complex probability machine doing it's thing - and sometimes it's so off it spills the beans in the very same sentence. The chance of random bullshit is the same as with supposedly fact-driven requests / answers.

Indeed, since LLMs can't comprehend anything it would be nuts to create manuals with it. They are only good for tasks already described by humans ad nauseam.

Hobson Lane

@timrichards
Indeed. It's a statistical model ... of word sequences scraped without permission from Reddit, Wikipedia, Xitter, and popular social media posts.
@plexus

Arwin

@plexus I’ve been trying to explain this as well as you have. Language is how we create new ideas, dream new solutions - and share them.

dogzilla

@plexus @RevXenoFact You should check out what painters wrote about photography when it first appeared, or what newspaper journalists said about websites.

dogzilla

@CapriciousGhost @plexus @RevXenoFact Well, I’m a photographer, not a painter, so I’m probably biased. But I think the tools are incidental to the creativity and quality.

I don’t think any medium is inherently “better” or “worse” than any other: each medium has its own strengths and weaknesses and therefore different appropriate contexts. (1/2)

dogzilla

I don’t think we’ve found an appropriate context for LLMs yet. Maybe we never will. My suspicion is LLMs are a feature, not a product, and they’ll enhance creativity in unexpected ways. (2/2)

Aeon.Cypher

@plexus

I agree with this, but it makes me appreciate LLMs.

Octavia con Amore

@plexus @kinsale42 as someone who's been a stickler about her own spelling and grammar for the last 30 years, I love the way the use of language online has led to some of us to tend towards lower case letters and a lack of periods because they feel harsh, terse, and almost angry :shiba_love: it feels like people are thinking of writing not just as a linguistic medium but also as one that has a truly visual aspect to what it communicates to the reader :frog_blush:

Kite

@OctaviaConAmore thats been super true of me. after a couple writing/language classes at PCC i figured out that not fussing over punctuation and capitalization felt much more authentic to me. i find it so much more relaxing not tryna be or sound so formal X>c

Danielle Navarro

@plexus I have very similar feelings. Ever since LLMs started to become popular I’ve found myself slowly losing the joy of writing, and even the joy of making computational art. At some level I feel like the wider world has stopped valuing the craft involved in those activities, so… why bother spending time doing it anymore?

MaxTheFox

@djnavarro @plexus @nyrath I actually wouldn't say the world stopped valuing human writing, speaking as a webnovel writer. Still many human-written webnovels, in fact the most popular ones have little to no AI involvement. ""Proper"" books have even less of it.

Really, we writers are less affected by AI than visual artists are. It doesn't matter, at least to me, if a robot can do a vague imitation of what I do, as I don't have to use it. Still my writing, my impact on the cultural sphere, yk?

MaxTheFox

@djnavarro @plexus @nyrath It's like being a professional chef and giving up because a McDonald's opened down the street. Yeah, McD's is soulless and can, theoretically, take away customers, but it doesn't somehow corrupt your own food merely by existing, and your fanbase, if you have one, is likely to stay with you *because* they like your style. In general, most appreciation of writing is in the execution rather than the concept, and AI is usually rather mediocre at execution.

Danielle Navarro

@maxthefox @plexus @nyrath Fair point. Most of my writing is a kind of bespoke technical thing in a unique authorial voice, and I suspect that my audience for that isn't going to disappear. Same thing with my visual art, I suppose: nobody wants me to make generic midjourney rubbish they're interested in my particular artistic style. Even so, it's hard to escape the feeling that my work isn't as valuable anymore, you know?

MaxTheFox

@djnavarro @plexus @nyrath Valid, but it feels like a waste to give up because of that, you know. If it makes you feel any better, there was plenty of generic unimaginative stuff out there even before AI (I'd say the majority), it's just that the amount of it increased drastically. There's even an old adage, Sturgeon's Law. "90% of everything is bad".

But you're media-conscious enough to worry about it, you're probably not in that 90%. Sorta adjacent to impostor syndrome, I guess.

Danielle Navarro

@maxthefox @plexus @nyrath yeah, that's also a fair point. most content is rubbish, and the rise of generative AI has vastly increased the amount of garbage content out there. but that's never been where my audience is, I suppose. I'm not a content mill, and in any case my writing/art isn't where I make my day-to-day living. I make these things because I love the act of creation, and I enjoy the craft. I suspect that's the thought I need to hold onto

MaxTheFox

@djnavarro @plexus @nyrath If you like writing that's all that matters, tbh. Don't let others, in human form or in machine code, discourage you from that.

jexams
@plexus I love this because it puts into words part of my discomfort with LLMs. With LLMs aimed at generating visual art, it's easy for me to find the words as to why I find it wrong for a variety of reasons but I could never articulate why I hated LLMs that output text.

This is exactly it.

I consider myself a writer and one of the few things I take pride in is my communication/language skills. I'm not *amazing* at it nor am I formally educated in it but it's something I've honed over time and is a skill that's really important to me. And now with a snap of your fingers you can have a computer generate a letter for you without you ever taking the time to consider the words, phrases, and tone to use. There's joy in that but unfortunately money hungry capitalists don't care about joy. They care about profit and efficiency (and also selling snake oil).
@plexus I love this because it puts into words part of my discomfort with LLMs. With LLMs aimed at generating visual art, it's easy for me to find the words as to why I find it wrong for a variety of reasons but I could never articulate why I hated LLMs that output text.
Dennis1212

@plexus May I suggest you read “Figuring” by Maria Popova.

Cave Cattum

@plexus I am genuinely conflicted about it. I am generally optimistic about technology making things better for humanity in the medium-to-long term (agricultural technology is why so many of us are alive today), and I reject the facile "luddite" dismissals. And yet much of what you write could have been written by, say, a highly trained cavalry officer decrying the advent of mechanized warfare circa 1918. These new tools will take over because it's what humanity does when better tools appear.

Philipp Bayer

@plexus Reminds me of reading LTI, Lingua Tertii Imperii, by Victor Klemperer, on how the NSDAP changed German language and devalued it for their goals (including constant use of invented buzzwords)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTI_%E2%

Not sure how well the book works in English translation

Seasonal Stompy Robot

@plexus
I hate the AI goo. Not because it's AI, but because it's goo.

I also know that this is what calligraphers said about the typewriter.
And it's true, a beautiful calligraphy looks much better than even the most meticulous type set in Helvetica. It's also much less accessible.

Here's hoping the new tools help us reach further in the end, and that the layers of art stick around for additional enjoyment!

JKN

@plexus The widespread availability of the tool merely highlights the DEMAND for such crap in the first place.

root42

@plexus same goes for image generators. Their output is always so over the top. I call it visual sugar flash. Nobody stops even to think about why we create those models and for who we want do drive this forward. There is no ethics and no values in these models. But yet they are aiming at those parts of our creative output that ARE driven by values. It feels utterly wrong.

Daniel Jay Haskin

@plexus AI beat chess in the '90s. No one cared, chess spectators are all still most interested in the human players, even 30 years later. These people weren't interested in well played chess. They were interested in the human choices of the players.

Similarly, people don't value language. They value human expression.

Party Sam

@plexus Thoughts to counter your points:

1. Plenty of posts composed by real people leave the same sad taste of unoriginality. I find it sad to come to Reddit every day and read the same useless threads that repeat in style and meaning. Limited repeated vocabulary of online users hurts sometimes.

2. Try local LLMs which vary in style. They are capable of much more varied content than one might imagine initially. With correct prompt, it's able to replicate your post, for example, word-for-word.

spdrnl

@plexus Hang in there, you are heading in the right direction.

Art is supposed to challenge. And good writing is an art.

The idea that written language that challenges you can be found through LLM's and search machines is the ruse.

Aggregators and large platforms have died intellectually a long time ago.

Ofcourse you should take back control. But that word doesn't begin to cut it. It is about you being you. Create your own connections.

Fediverse for the win.

Max :verified: Max

@plexus I remember reading a good post (I think by @mekkaokereke ) about how language is used by groups to protect against people trying to infiltrate them without a shared background.

It wouldn't surprise me if the same thing happened to defend against LLMs - you won't accept, say, a job application if there aren't at least a couple of uses of 0-day slang or memes. Language evolves fast, it's one of the amazing things about it.

PointlessOne :loading:

@plexus Language is a tool. It’s a versatile tool, but tool. Not every word needs to be skillfully crafted and sweated out for weeks before it’s committed to the page.

I’m in no position to tell you how to feel about LLMs. Your position is certainly valid and I share it _in some contexts_. LLM is unlikely to write your favorite novel. Not this year, anyway. But it’s probably OK for all the bulshit elsewhere. It can write a decent marketing copy. Results are not stellar but you probably wouldn’t be able to tell the difference from something written by a person. And like it or not there’s a lot of it out there and demand doesn’t seem to shrink any time soon.

Since most of us are geeks around here let me suggest an analogy. Back in the day we used to craft software in machine code. That was to hard so we came up with assembly which was pretty close to machine code but easier to work with. And what we could do with assembly! Read source code of PacMan, or Zork, or Impulse Tracker. Those are works of art.

But then heathens came up with compilers. How those messed up our machine code! All those automatic optimizations… unrolled loops, and constant elimination, and reordering, and speculative execution, and undefined behavior exploits… The blasphemy! The garbage those compilers spit out is unreadable. Will a compiler ever come up with a fast inverse square root on its own?!

Well, it might since it’s us who’s in charge of teaching that optimization to the compilers.

Machine code/language is a tool. It’s primarily use to achieve some goal that is mostly unrelated to the tool itself. It is OK to automate production if the output quality doesn’t suffer for the purpose. Like compilers, LLMs are fine for some use cases.

We still have people who write ingenious assembly and beautiful poetry and we always will.

Let me give you another analogy. In games there’s a notion of skill floor. Effectively, it’s the basis where a player can play the game. We have tutorials in games to ensure everyone has the basic skills in order to not get stuck. There’s also skill ceiling. It’s how many unessential skill you can get before becoming the best player you can be. Games want this interval to be as wide as possible. This would mean that many people can start playing but also they won’t get bored fast as there’s new skills to learn and we tend to be excited about new things.

LLMs are effectively widening this gap with language. Ceiling remains high. But floor gets lower. People who couldn’t write marketing copy now can guide an LLM to produce something acceptable. People who are just starting to learn English and are unsure of their skill now can write an OK blog post on the topic they care about. More people can use language effectively with LLMs. At the same time the value of good prose/poetry remains the same.

I see why you might think the language is devalued, though. Providers of LLMs promise limitless ability to do anything with their product. In that light results are certainly disappointing. But if we look at LLMs and see what they actually are we might get some use of them.

@plexus Language is a tool. It’s a versatile tool, but tool. Not every word needs to be skillfully crafted and sweated out for weeks before it’s committed to the page.

I’m in no position to tell you how to feel about LLMs. Your position is certainly valid and I share it _in some contexts_. LLM is unlikely to write your favorite novel. Not this year, anyway. But it’s probably OK for all the bulshit elsewhere. It can write a decent marketing copy. Results are not stellar but you probably wouldn’t be...

Mia🏳️‍⚧️🌸(too hot for you)💋

@plexus

so my entire life i was told that my grammar and spelling is wrong, and now that we have technology that allow me to express myself better it is also wrong?

Do you even know how many neurodivergent ppl use LLMs to fix their text so they do not get called dumb or stupid?
Nice that the best thing to help them is now "soulless", "insulting" and the pure evil.

How about you ask next time a LLM if there is a more emphatic perspective that goes beyond your hate?

@plexus

so my entire life i was told that my grammar and spelling is wrong, and now that we have technology that allow me to express myself better it is also wrong?

Do you even know how many neurodivergent ppl use LLMs to fix their text so they do not get called dumb or stupid?
Nice that the best thing to help them is now "soulless", "insulting" and the pure evil.

Umberto Ecco

@m @plexus Microsoft Word 97 will do just as good a job without boiling the oceans.

Signed, a neurodivergent who was there back then, so don’t pull that fucking card with me

Dany

@plexus Right in the feels. Writing is a way of creative expression for me, be it fiction or non-fiction. Not saying that I'm a great writer, but I do okay. And the great thing about a hobby is that you don't need to be good at it to enjoy it. Seeing what LLMs regurgitate is appalling. Seeing people running en masse to GenAI even more so.

Vibhu

@plexus another thing I was pointed out by a friend is that the generated language has only one emotion - pleasing. If you want to generate content - say neutral - it's very hard to do as it has been trained to be pleasing.

Carl

@plexus
We have an unasked for 'feature' in Atlassian where every time you highlight something, even a single word, you get a popup across the screen asking if you would like this reformatted to sound 'business like' or 'casual' or summat...
Goes well with the two dozen AI macros you have to scroll past asking to do translations into pretty much any language...

At our last account meeting I asked them to turn the effing feature off and don't come back till they offered Pirate Speech...

@plexus
We have an unasked for 'feature' in Atlassian where every time you highlight something, even a single word, you get a popup across the screen asking if you would like this reformatted to sound 'business like' or 'casual' or summat...
Goes well with the two dozen AI macros you have to scroll past asking to do translations into pretty much any language...

Johannes Velterop✅ⓐⓊ🇪🇺🇳🇱🇬🇧🇩🇪

@plexus AI seems to make it increasingly difficult to distinguish the 'in' of, for instance, in-telligence and in-formation from the 'in' of in-capable, in-competent, in-sane, et cetera.

wedge

@plexus

Perfectly said.

Content marketing alone—that it has blanketed the web in every way, shape, and form like mildew—is why I rarely turn on my laptop anymore. This newer tech for goo words, pictures, and sounds… I just try to ignore that it exists, and that it's creating far greater demand for electrical energy.

I do still like the occasional painstaking process of crafting my own clauses and sentences, however slow, and mostly offline.

Erik Jonker

@plexus ...i feel you but i am optimistic, i think the value of original, written texts will remain high, i even notice that at work when non-original, bland texts are called "chatgpt-generated" while everybody still recognises a truly original human generated text with it's quirks and faults.

Jérémy Lecour

@plexus Oh Arne, I agree with you so much. I love the way you express this. 🙏

Nick Stevens Graphics

@plexus
The term for awful AI art gaining traction is "Slop"

elblog.pl/2024/06/12/understan

We need a similar term for the drivel generated as text. Spew?

Why should I bother to read something that nobody could be bothered to write?

Garrett Latimer

@Nick_Stevens_graphics @plexus And to add to that, the slop is "platform positive" and makes the line go up.

MylesRyden

@plexus

Just struck me -- you need AI to FAIL.

half/byte

@plexus Well said!

In a sense I think LLMs bring this full circle with machines now being able to autogenerate content to feed other machines (and, oddly, LLMs) - This all makes both Search engines and also the LLMs themselves so useless that I wouldn't be surprised if a few of the organisation methods we invented at the beginning of the web (Webrings, Human curated Directories) will make a comeback just to find meaningful, human content"

Chookbot

@plexus Thank you for putting it so well. Spot on.

number137

@plexus I worry a bit that LLM can lead to a stagnation of language.

Blog posts, press articles,... etc. from 20 years ago sound a bit different than todays texts.
Press articles from 40 years ago sounds imho already a bit outdated.
Going back 60 years it becomes already quite noticable old fashioned with differences in the lexicon.

But if from now on a significant part of the press corpus becomes LLM generated, feeding only on itself, how can a language change over time anymore?

@plexus I worry a bit that LLM can lead to a stagnation of language.

Blog posts, press articles,... etc. from 20 years ago sound a bit different than todays texts.
Press articles from 40 years ago sounds imho already a bit outdated.
Going back 60 years it becomes already quite noticable old fashioned with differences in the lexicon.

Creative Translations 📚

@plexus Hear, hear!

As a translator I am (almost) used to this: ever since Google Translator appeared, a lot of people decided that was "good enough". It has become even worse with the rise of LLMs.

The worst part is that the more mediocre texts people get to see, the less they will appreciate a really well written text.

MarkNW

@plexus yes - and not just language, but meaning and truthfulness - even the concept of truth. Language is supposed to convey meaning - but what meaning can it have if it is generated by a machine that has no concept of meaning or truth?

mmby

@plexus openAI and its ilk are the enemy

and not even a GPL-like open source model will help, because they'll just slurp those weights into their training process if it's good enough - we're way past caring about any kind of licensing

it's giant laundering machines, washing off the creative origin of anything it has touched

Edit: the only good thing about the GPTs is that they're fundamentally a dead-end

⁂ Justin (StayGrounded.online)

@plexus I think they will reveal how much of our "language" is only valueable for the performance as well. Cover letters come to mind.

Eli Wallach's favorite Bass

@plexus there are many things that an autistic person can use to stim

Language is my biggie

I'm not talking about loving the sound of my own voice most of the time I'm thinking 'Oh no I have to breathe a little deeper next time' sort of stuff each time I hear myself phonate..

I'm talking about the origins evolutions precise meanings of and translations of and (anti)manipulations of language... And yeah say that moment's right three words and everyone's life that hears them is forever changed

Aaron Jones

@plexus I have had similar thoughts, particularly from the perspective that it devalues *learning language*.

Alexandra Magin 🏳️‍🌈

@plexus Even typos and mistakes are on some level wonderfully human

HipsterDM

@plexus
Dude, get a grip. Language isn't a commodity. You can't run out of words. Someone using words doesn't change your ability to use words.
If you don't like a software, you can ignore it, not get on social media and complain it exists.
The world is going to do whatever the world wants to do, individual opinions won't change it.
You sound like one of those "I don't own a TV, I only read books people."
LLMs exist because people think it's profitable, when it isn't it will go away.

FriskyWoods

@plexus What I really hate is when email clients suggest a canned phrase as a response. No, don't do me any favors. I've got this, really.

Ján Bogár

@plexus I wonder, whether ancient people who valued storytelling, memmorised poems with thousands of verses and worshiped Ogmios or other gods of eloquence, would be as easily fooled by the glitter and effortlessness as we are.

I honestly don't know.

Liminal Fiction

@plexus I feel exactly the same about AI art. I used to swoon over an amazing painting. Now it's instantly tainted because I suspect AI...

Kennebec

@plexus I "sort of" disagree. LLMs are a search tool, much in the same way dictionaries and thesauruses are. While these two tools have rigor applied to their construction, there is always a layer of subjectivity that is attributed to the human being(s) that compiled them. When all that is taken into account, they can still be used to augment a process that is creative and authentic.So - I only "sort of" disagree because your critique nails all the ways this critical concept is most often lost.

Hobson Lane

@plexus
Indeed. The magic of human thought itself has been devalued.
@sennoma

aim

@plexus someone said to me, they wanted AI to come in to do work so I can spend more time doing art, not do art so I can do more work.

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