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John Carlos Baez

The University of Pennsylvania is acting proud of Katalin Karikó now that she's won a Nobel. But they kicked her out of her research assistant professor job when she insisted on doing the work that won her that prize:

"She recalls spending one Christmas and New Year’s Eve conducting experiments and writing grant applications. But many other scientists were turning away from the field, and her bosses at UPenn felt mRNA had shown itself to be impractical and she was wasting her time. They issued an ultimatum: if she wanted to continue working with mRNA she would lose her prestigious faculty position, and face a substantial pay cut.

”It was particularly horrible as that same week, I had just been diagnosed with cancer,” said Karikó. “I was facing two operations, and my husband, who had gone back to Hungary to pick up his green card, had got stranded there because of some visa issue, meaning he couldn’t come back for six months. I was really struggling, and then they told me this."

"While undergoing surgery, Karikó assessed her options. She decided to stay, accept the humiliation of being demoted, and continue to doggedly pursue the problem. This led to a chance meeting which would both change the course of her career, and that of science."

Elsewhere she recalled:

“I thought of going somewhere else, or doing something else. I also thought maybe I’m not good enough, not smart enough."

She's now an adjunct in UPenn's neurosurgery department. Will they fast-track her for tenure now that she has a Nobel, or just live with the shame?

Both quotes here come from interesting stories. The first is from here:

wired.co.uk/article/mrna-coron

The second is from here:

billypenn.com/2020/12/29/unive

93 comments
گیسپر

@johncarlosbaez Yup. Standard Mathematician Treatment. I mean, Scientist Treatment. I mean, Researcher Treatment. I mean, Woman Treatment.

Anyway, I absolutely loathe our Satire.

Benjamin Leis ✅

@johncarlosbaez She's an SVP at BioNTech and has been in private industry for the last 10 years (after starting her own company to attempt to commercialize in 2006). I don't think at that point you have time or need to be TT. Not to take away that UPenn trying to bask in the achievement seems very off putting.

I wonder why she stayed there especially after the 2005 papers were published.

John Carlos Baez

@benleis - it's possible UPenn will now get so embarrassed having her listed as an adjunct on their website that they'll make her tenure track and quickly give her tenure.

med.upenn.edu/apps/faculty/ind

Nils Skirnir

@johncarlosbaez @benleis
More likely that they’ll dig in and not renew her contract . Then she’ll go to Cal, UCSD, MIT, or UCLA

thepoliticalcat

@nilsskirnir @johncarlosbaez @benleis PLZ let her come to Cal, she'd be brill here, and we have a TON of cutting-edge orgs that would pay her what she deserved!

EthicalTaxProfessor

@johncarlosbaez @benleis

It's possible, but several well-endowed misogynist egos will take a beating.

thepoliticalcat

@DrGeof @johncarlosbaez @benleis Isn't Stanford looking for a new Head Panjandrum of some sort or the other?

John Carlos Baez

@thepoliticalcat - Katalin Karikó may not want to be Head Pajandrum. Since 2019 she was senior vice president of BioNTech RNA Pharmaceuticals, but in 2022 she left BioNTech to devote more time to research. So I think she mainly wants to do research, not administration.

@DrGeof @benleis

DELETED

@johncarlosbaez @benleis They will use the fact that an adjunct won the Nobel to push all the faculty to adjunct status.

DELETED

@brinnbelyea @johncarlosbaez @benleis

Good one! or tell all adjuncts that they should be proud and love being slaves(ish)

MadisonMonkey

@johncarlosbaez @benleis high level academic institutions admitting they were wrong 😑 don’t bet on it

Mycotropic

@johncarlosbaez @benleis

She doesn't have to accept promotion or tenure and she probably doesn't have to route the Nobel money through that affiliation. I'd keep the appointment, reject promotion and tenure, accept another appointment at another school and route the money through that affiliation.

But I'm a vindictive old guy so I have behavioral flaws related to large institutions and how they're run.

John Carlos Baez

@mycotropic - I don't think people route their Nobel prize through an institution. Grants, yes - because you apply *through* the university, and the university forces you to give them a cut.

"Most laureates spend their prize money (about $1.4 million) in mundane ways: to pay the mortgage, buy a car or save for rainier days. MIT's Wolfgang Ketterle, one of three scientists to win the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics 2001, said, "I used the Nobel money to buy a house and for the education of my children." Others, meanwhile, such as the late Franco Modigliani, an MIT professor who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1985, buy a sailboat. In the following pages: how a smattering of other Nobel laureates spent their winnings."

@benleis

content.time.com/time/specials

@mycotropic - I don't think people route their Nobel prize through an institution. Grants, yes - because you apply *through* the university, and the university forces you to give them a cut.

"Most laureates spend their prize money (about $1.4 million) in mundane ways: to pay the mortgage, buy a car or save for rainier days. MIT's Wolfgang Ketterle, one of three scientists to win the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics 2001, said, "I used the Nobel money to buy a house and for the education of my children."...

Mycotropic

@johncarlosbaez @benleis

You're right of course but I'm a grant funded person so I think in those terms. I've also spent "Start-up"/faculty development money to collect data and publish papers and having a pot of money that big would mean that I could do some of the "unfundable" work I'd like to do! I'd just be certain to do it with as little benefit to the institution as possible given their past behavior.

Fifi Lamoura

@johncarlosbaez @benleis Have you met men? Especially the most petty version like the ones who already didn't support her work. They are not going to suddenly stop being assholes now she's shown herself to be a better scientist and gotten bigger accolades than them.

Jason Petersen (he)

@benleis @johncarlosbaez it is entirely possible remaining embedded in the academy was valuable to her? This isn’t hard.

John Carlos Baez

@jason - yes,
there are lots of reasons for a researcher to have an academic affiliation.

@benleis

Benjamin Leis ✅

@johncarlosbaez @jason

I'm assuming the collaboration with Weissman must have been rewarding/productive enough to keep her at the lab but at that point it feels like she could have procured an appointment at an institution that actually valued her once the breakthrough publications had been published.

(Or UPenn could have recognized her which it doesn't seem to have done until now)

I'm also sure there are details here I'm not privy to

gabriel

@benleis @johncarlosbaez Oh, but she was TT, so her actions imply that for her it was important and found it useful to lead to the development of mRNA, Ben.

John Carlos Baez

@benleis @gabriel - Since 2019 she was senior vice president of BioNTech RNA Pharmaceuticals, but in 2022 she left BioNTech to devote more time to research. It'll be interesting to see what she does now.

(I hadn't known she'd left BioNTech when I wrote the original post, now corrected.)

Adirondack :toad:

@benleis @johncarlosbaez She stayed, in part, for the staff discount on tuition for her daughter, who as a Penn rower won two Olympic Gold Medals, completed her Bacheror's and Masters degrees in Sociology, and went on to become an internationally recognized #rowing coach.
Here: susanfrancia.com/#home

Also, as a cancer survivor, I surmise that access to Penn's group health insurance figured in to her decision. After surgery and treatment, you need to get yearly scans for its possible return.

@benleis @johncarlosbaez She stayed, in part, for the staff discount on tuition for her daughter, who as a Penn rower won two Olympic Gold Medals, completed her Bacheror's and Masters degrees in Sociology, and went on to become an internationally recognized #rowing coach.
Here: susanfrancia.com/#home

John Carlos Baez

@Adirondack - that's extremely interesting. How do you know that stuf! I can see websites confirming that Susan Francia is Katalin Karikó's mother, but not that her mother kept that job for the staff discount on tuition.

inquirer.com/college-sports/pe

@benleis -

Adirondack :toad:

@johncarlosbaez @benleis

I recall her mentioning it in an early interview. These links have been buried in the latest news, it seems. Will share when I find it.

Adriano

@benleis @johncarlosbaez I think the bit about tenure is what the French call "le sarcasme".

Soliyra (she/they)

@johncarlosbaez Penn also fired me from my lab job for becoming disabled. Shady HR practices at that institution.

Pippa :deadinside:

@moonlitfractal i’m so sorry to hear you had that experience 💔

JackieM

@johncarlosbaez and what will UPenn and academia at large learn from this? I’m going with…nothing.

😭

yertle

@Jackiemauro @johncarlosbaez won’t it be seen as a success? Gave her a paycut and got a Nobel out of it

Rick de Wolf

@johncarlosbaez I'm not too familiar with the way things work in academia, but how often do demotions happen generally?

John Carlos Baez

@watchie - People can fail to get tenure, but I've never heard of them being "demoted" to adjuncts; I believe that would be against the rules at my university (the University of California). So I would like to understand in more detail what happened here.

Rick de Wolf

@johncarlosbaez Interesting, I figured it would be well known in academic circles. If you find anything I'd love to hear about it.

Seems like they were less than gracious to her, even if demotion is a common thing; but if it isn't that's even worse.

thepoliticalcat

@watchie @johncarlosbaez UPenn is not known for its excellent treatment of faculty, believe me.

TayFoNay ☕️

@johncarlosbaez @watchie Here’s my story: hired after post-doc to assistant prof. My former university doesn’t give out many tenure track positions, at least in the medical school where I was appointed. When my daughter was born I took an unpaid leave but kept my appointment via contributed service (taught some classes). I also started my private practice (I’m a psychologist). Was asked to come back part time sooner than I’d planned by my old boss, but was told by an administrator I would have to take a demotion to a staff position (clinical research associate). I didn’t think I was going to go back to a full time research gig so I said whatever and took it. Learned later he really didn’t have to demote me, but acted like it was absolutely required. Turns out he used some vague bylaw or something. Anyway, I was then part of a large program project grant that got funded and so I got reappointed to assistant professor. I clawed my way to associate professor after 4 years. Then I realized I was underpaid by about 50K a year. Spent 18 months fighting for that to be adjusted before I resigned this last April from academia entirely. So yes, people absolutely get demoted. This was at a major private university near Chicago that recently had some real bad press about their football team.

@johncarlosbaez @watchie Here’s my story: hired after post-doc to assistant prof. My former university doesn’t give out many tenure track positions, at least in the medical school where I was appointed. When my daughter was born I took an unpaid leave but kept my appointment via contributed service (taught some classes). I also started my private practice (I’m a psychologist). Was asked to come back part time sooner than I’d planned by my old boss, but was told by an administrator I would have to...

Jeff Shaffer CBET, ret

@tayfonay @johncarlosbaez @watchie Glad to hear you stayed until you got restitution. Not in academia, but was union member in a hospital doing the work that should have had a salary bump (12.5%), and was promised the position once one opened up. Got passed over so I had to go to arbitration to get my back pay and once they paid me I left. Was the only for profit I had worked at, took three months before I’d even look for another job. Leaving with that arbitration vindication felt wonderful though.

TayFoNay ☕️

@CivilityFan @johncarlosbaez @watchie Oh I never got the salary adjustment. They played “so what have you actually done?” games for a year with empty promises. So I resigned. Now I’m being asked for favors, including being an adjunct because of ongoing grants 😂 I told them no and I think they were a bit shocked. I’m glad you got what was right but yeah, this shit takes a toll on you.

acowley

@johncarlosbaez @watchie Why the focus on being “demoted”? If you support the notion of people being denied tenure as part of that career path, surely you can imagine a scenario where someone would want to stay at an institution for any number of reasons: stay near family, tuition benefit, etc. If tenure review decides that someone isn’t successful enough at publishing/raising money, is the university doing something wrong letting them stay on in another capacity?

Captain Superfluous

@johncarlosbaez

Ah, the socio-political BS of academics. I'm very glad she's healthy, financially stable, and now recognized. The rest of them deserve all the scorn we can heap.

John Carlos Baez

@CptSuperlative - I don't know who you mean by "the rest of them". I'm an academic too! I also don't know what you mean by "socio-political BS". She was, apparently, demoted for not making fast enough progress on her research. But the whole idea of being "demoted" to adjunct status is bizarre; it would be against the rules at many universities.

Captain Superfluous

@johncarlosbaez

By "the rest of them" I mean UPenn and people in her dep and school that demoted her to adjunct.

By the "socio-political BS" I mean the status games that are often played in academia.

I'm not disparaging all of academia or all academics. I was one for quite awhile. Or universities in general.

But, from my point of view, there was far too much stratification of academics. There was always a ton of status quo thinking, and reputation management.

Which isn't that different from other parts of human life. Just with that particular aroma of academic life.

@johncarlosbaez

By "the rest of them" I mean UPenn and people in her dep and school that demoted her to adjunct.

By the "socio-political BS" I mean the status games that are often played in academia.

I'm not disparaging all of academia or all academics. I was one for quite awhile. Or universities in general.

John Carlos Baez

@CptSuperlative - okay. I think we agree. I loved teaching, but when I started getting pressured to do administrative work I was quite happy to retire early and focus on research. Luckily I was paid enough and saved enough to be able to afford this!

Andrew Jennings

@johncarlosbaez this episode should be compulsory reading for anyone considering a career in University research

Andrew Jennings

@johncarlosbaez it’s not exceptional in any way. It’s the norm

John Carlos Baez

@JensJot - thanks. I got my apparently outdated information from the English Wikipedia. Where does she work now?

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalin_

Jens Jäger

@johncarlosbaez I saw that true - a rare thing that information like that doesn’t travel fast. 🤷🏻‍♂️
As far as I know she “only” works at UPenn as an adjunct professor, but I don’t know if she has other positions. (I assume no, since she left BioNTech to focus on research according to that article.)

John Carlos Baez

@JensJot - as you might expect, the English Wikipedia article has now been fixed.

She has a professorship in the University of Szeged, in Hungary, where she got her BS and PhD. But I don't know if she actually works there: it may be a kind of honorary thing.

Nate O

@johncarlosbaez Makes me think of that Twitter thread that convincingly called into question Elon Musk's claims of having gotten a physics degree from UPenn and how it seemed like the administration there went along with it once he was successful.

Hannu Ikonen, MD

@naodell @johncarlosbaez FUCK. It was a wonderful thread and someone had compiled a google docs link but it appears to be a casualty of #enshittification

Bargearse

@johncarlosbaez
Well, this is the sort of person we need as a world leader, seems to be able to get shit done in the face of monumental hurdles.
@Linux_Is_Best

Peter Principle

@johncarlosbaez Meanwhile, Penn Law is STILL keeping an openly racist, paleofascist professor on faculty.

DELETED

@johncarlosbaez

Hindsight is always 20/20, unfortunately decisions generally get made without the benefit of it.

So why wouldn't they be proud of her now?

Hannu Ikonen, MD

@johncarlosbaez Yup thats academia in a fucking nutshell post-Reagan.

ericbac.us

@johncarlosbaez the more I hear about this, the more interesting it sounds

sandywb14

@johncarlosbaez Women in science have always been treated like second class citizens. UPenn needs to apologize publicly, give her tenure and retroactively pay her lost wages.

glasspshr

@tayfonay @johncarlosbaez rilly really hope she says in her Nobel speech, "...and, to my dept at UPenn, go fuck yourselves”

a spooky jazz dad..

@johncarlosbaez

The nice thing is with that Nobel Prize in her pocket, she can go anywhere she wants and work with whoever she wants.
She can build a program around what she wants to do and universities will fall at her feet to make it happen now.

UPenn will be very fortunate indeed if she ever has anything to do with them again.

John Carlos Baez

@michaelcoyote - indeed; she can write her own ticket now. Since 2019 was senior vice president of BioNTech RNA Pharmaceuticals, but in 2022 she left BioNTech to devote more time to research. So she obviously still wants to do research.

a spooky jazz dad..

@johncarlosbaez Yes it seems so based on everything I've read about her.

chris martens

@johncarlosbaez unfortunately it seems like shame is an insufficient motivator for most university administrators

legraLeGra

@johncarlosbaez

projecting what I know of Columbia:
I read her account to mean she was a research professor— up to 100% soft money faculty & grueling b/c you are at the mercy of funding calls to raise your salary + staff off proposals w <10% success that take months to years to learn outcome

Adjunct gives access to libraries, students, postdocs, labs— extremely valuable. still must raise grant $, but removes uni overhead (T1 60%+) for your own salary,but its less secure job than tenured prof

John Carlos Baez

@atthenius - okay, that makes sense. Thanks! The Wired story says

"her bosses at UPenn felt mRNA had shown itself to be impractical and she was wasting her time. They issued an ultimatum: if she wanted to continue working with mRNA she would lose her prestigious faculty position, and face a substantial pay cut"

which sounds like it's written from and for people outside academia. Who were her "bosses", exactly? Maybe she was existing on soft money from some team of PIs?

I imagine people will start investigating and writing up this story more carefully now that she's so famous.

@atthenius - okay, that makes sense. Thanks! The Wired story says

"her bosses at UPenn felt mRNA had shown itself to be impractical and she was wasting her time. They issued an ultimatum: if she wanted to continue working with mRNA she would lose her prestigious faculty position, and face a substantial pay cut"

legraLeGra

@johncarlosbaez
I do hope there is a detailed telling of her story.

I cannot imagine any admin (department chair? Dean?) bosses objecting to a line of research if the grant dollars are flowing.

Technology Person

@johncarlosbaez

These stories never have the impact that they should. The obvious conclusion is that universities have nothing to do with science. I would like for all of these nobel prize winners with stories that show that they had to deal with unnecessary idiots trying to stop them to actually have some level of actionable insight from that.The only insight worthwhile from these stories is that universities do this to everyone and most professors/teachers/bureaucrats have no problem with ruining other peoples lives. Yet most academics have absolutely no problem claiming that anyone without a degree shouldnt make a livable wage because they are too stupid.
College is unaffordable and teaches you nothing unless you get a masters/PhD but somehow everyone with an undergrad is a genius. Universities waste all the money on sports anyway. some academics are still able to thrive but the current system is a hendrance to anyone with a brain.Our livlihoods should not be determined by morons

@johncarlosbaez

These stories never have the impact that they should. The obvious conclusion is that universities have nothing to do with science. I would like for all of these nobel prize winners with stories that show that they had to deal with unnecessary idiots trying to stop them to actually have some level of actionable insight from that.The only insight worthwhile from these stories is that universities do this to everyone and most professors/teachers/bureaucrats have no problem with ruining...

Wendell Bell

@johncarlosbaez @bestofmastodon Now, read the 2013 part! That is WITHIN A DECADE!!

Not just tenure, not just an endowed chair, they owe her her name on a bleeping building or a School.

Mensch, Marina

@johncarlosbaez I'm so glad she's won the Nobel Prize. There are so many people, especially women who work their butts off on non-lucrative issues and face hard times due to their goals - which might change our future, even create a better one. Bring solutions to so many problems that put us down. But simply are not considered "lucrative" by the heads of instituts & universities or companies.

John Carlos Baez

@energisch_ - indeed. Let's hope her example brings more attention to this issue!

dch :flantifa: :flan_hacker:

@johncarlosbaez *this* should be the story on the front page.

Thomas

@johncarlosbaez we shouldn't expect the average "science person in power" to be more than a "person in power" in any other social hierarchy. Truth is a top-down process, especially in science. The scientific process somehow works anyhow, albeit much slower than one might have believed.

Seasiders2

@johncarlosbaez the value of one’s life is not measured by what you are but who you are. This little bio is bigger than Nobel prize, for we millions who strive to live our best each day we learn it’s best to keep going.

Patrick Coyle

@johncarlosbaez I would like to think that the award committee knew this backstory and it was part of their decision process. But this is just a reminder that it is easier to see greatness in hind sight...

🦊🍸Faux around & find out⚠️

@johncarlosbaez - Lets be clear on this, universities only care about the prestige that they gain and the sponsorship money they bring in… educational capitalism has become big business and corporate-like administration is what drives them.

marnanel

@johncarlosbaez UPenn *again*

They have quite a few… I was going to say "skeletons in their closet" and then I realised that was more appropriate than I'd meant

David Megginson

@johncarlosbaez Systemic discrimination in institutions can always hide behind excuses: when someone they oppressed in early career succeeds despite them, the administration can say

>

Well, those administrators have retired/moved on now, while we have learned our lessons are making amends.

at the same time as they're perpetuating the same kind of discrimination against the next generation of researchers.

#academia #discrimination

bancks

@johncarlosbaez if they gave people with “Nobel Prizes” tenure, there won’t be enough tenured positions left for very serious, academically rigorous people like Amy Wax.

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