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Dan Luu

Of course there are also people who say that this kind of thing isn't a problem for various reasons, but people who say that tend to not be very effective.

Perhaps this is just the nature of large orgs, but it seems quite unfortunate that the orgs with the most resources are constantly sabotaging themselves and that the most effective people spend a large fraction of their time fighting extremely obvious problems that don't really seem like they should exist in the first place.

13 comments
Andy Gocke

@danluu could you give an example of one of these kinds of inefficiencies?

Dan Luu

@agocke Something I've repeatedly seen that seems similar what Carmack is referring to when he says "A good fraction of the things I complain about eventually turn my way after a year or two passes and evidence piles up ... but I have never been able to kill stupid things before they cause damage" is that a team or org will want to do something in a way that cannot possibly work. Multiple people will notice this and suggest alternatives, but the team/org insists it will be fine.

Dan Luu

@agocke After some number of years, they'll realize that the approach they took can never work and will use some variant of one of the suggested approaches that can work, but they'll have wasted many person-years of effort in the meantime.

And of course, there are plenty of times when teams/orgs do listen and don't take the doomed approach, or the bad approach is only 2x worse and not actually completely infeasible, etc.

Dan Luu

@agocke And, in most cases, if you want to expend enough effort, you can prevent any individual silly thing from happening, but anyone at Carmack's level, or even my level, is going to see 100x more silly stuff than they have time to fix/prevent, or that's my experience at every large company I've worked for anyway and it's also true for people I know who are effective at other big companies.

Andy Gocke

@danluu yup this resonates. Unfortunately the only thing I’ve found that helps is put a lot of bright technical people in roles where they can kind of just veto plans

Mary Olivia

@danluu I also wonder if, with all the talk of optimization and efficiency, there's a certain built-in resistance to a high level of optimization because it often requires invasive data collection and/or micromanagement of employee time. Amazon warehouses, for instance, are ruthlessly efficient! As a white-collar office worker, I like cutting back on stupid meetings etc, but I'm always instinctively leery of any echo of "tilt the seat down so employees don't dawdle on the toilet"

Matthias Büchse 💙💛

@danluu Reminds me of the book Bullshit Jobs by Graeber. Large orgs tend to have a management class that's mostly in it for the perks. Efficiency is not the goal, but syphoning wealth.

joshuamkite

@danluu commenters looking at this as a single person Vs the system are missing the point. I've seen entire high performing project groups shut down due to corporate self sabotage at every level

Galo Navarro

@danluu beyond frustration, I think the large time investment required to lobby inside BigCo just doesn’t add up in terms of career / personal growth.

Jack Mott

@danluu a well functioning system is unnatural, its like balancing a marble on top of a pin. Gotta fight to keep that balance

Arthur T

@danluu I suspect social some amount of social Darwinism is at play here, along with the expectation for engineers to "prove they are a team player". While my sample size is small, when ever I bring up organizational dysfunction, the response I get is something along the lines of "strong performers should be able to overcome institutional barriers and still get work done". Furthermore one proves one's loyalty to the company by showing a willingness to waste effort on the companies behalf.

Dan Luu

@artt Yeah, I've heard the "strong performers should be able to..." line a lot, but IMO it pretty obviously falls flat since all of the highest performers (measured by either my judgment or the company's) have the complaint, e.g., I'm told I was the 2nd highest paid person at my band at LastJob and I believe I know all of the top N and we all had the exact same complaint.

At larger companies, I didn't know all of the top N, but all of the highest performing people I knew had the same complaint.

Dan Luu

@artt IMO, in terms of effectiveness, it's a major red (or a least yellow) flag for someone to give the "strong performers should be able to..." line since only someone who's ineffective and doesn't get a lot done (or actually owns the company, a la Zuck or Musk) could imagine that there are people who are persuasive enough to not run into these barriers when pushing high-impact projects.

Anyone who has enough of a mental model of how orgs work to be effective couldn't have that fantasy.

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