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Top-level
Steve Troughton-Smith

Re AirPlay and Chromecast et al

"Centralised availability: Apple shall allow third-party casting providers to centrally provide their casting solution on iOS, e.g., through an extension, such that end users who install the casting solution can access the third-party casting provider in any third-party app that uses standard media playback APIs without the need for the third-party app developer to integrate an SDK in their applications.”

113 comments
Steve Troughton-Smith

"For the purpose of ensuring that effective interoperability continues in the future, third parties must also have access to any future feature functionalities and updates of the media casting feature insofar and as soon as they are available to Apple’s AirPlay. For example, if Apple updates AirPlay to stream video at higher resolution, or to allow end users to initiate screen mirroring via an AI assistant, these updates should be made available to third parties as well.”

Again 2025 deadline

Steve Troughton-Smith

"Apple shall not impose any restrictions on the type or use case of the software application and connected physical device that can access or makeuse of the features listed in this Document.

Apple shall not undermine effective interoperability with the 11 features set out in this Document by behaviour of a technical nature. In particular, Apple shall actively take all the necessary actions to allow effective interoperability with these features.”

Steve Troughton-Smith

"Apple shall not impose any contractual or commercial restrictions that would be opaque, unfair, unreasonable, or discriminatory towards third parties or otherwise defeat the purpose of enabling effective interoperability. In particular, Apple shall not restrict business users, directly or indirectly, to make use of any interoperability solution in their existing apps via an automatic update.”

EC having to legislate around Apple's poison pills, which is wild. Apple is that untrustworthy

Steve Troughton-Smith

My takeaways from the proposal: the EC is prepared to go into detail on specific features, mandate various avenues of interoperability and APIs required, ensure that Apple can't make them burdensome in implementation or by policy, set a concrete timeframe for the changes to be made (i.e. by next release of iOS), and ensure that Apple can't pull the rug out from under these APIs in the future or self-preference for new or unannounced devices. All the proposals are great, necessary changes

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to Steve

It's always amusing when detractors cry that the EC’s policy-makers know nothing about technology, but even a casual reading through their proposals and specs would tell you they have extensive amounts of input from subject matter experts

(From the case PDFs at digital-markets-act.ec.europa., a separate set of studies/proposals on Apple's interoperability mechanisms)

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to Steve

This proposal effectively states that Apple should provide private headers to internal frameworks on request, and developers should subsequently decide whether they need to submit an interoperability request to make the frameworks or APIs public

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to Steve

(Apple can, however, require an NDA for any provided headers/reference docs)

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to Steve

lolol

"Where appropriate Apple may include other information, however Apple may not disclose any additional information about the developer’s request without explicit consent from the developer”

No more throwing developers under the bus publicly? I wonder why that provision had to be added /s 😛

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to Steve

In this proposal, Apple has to notify the European Commission of every interoperability request or internal headers request it rejects in part or in full, and provide all relevant material to the EC. Apple wants to nanny developers, so now Apple has the EC as a nanny.

jack :clippy: replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith why tf are the EU doing this to be fair?
I get why they’re doing some of the stuff they’re doing, but all of these measures seem a bit far, imo.

Jorge Salvador Caffarena replied to jack

@jglypt @stroughtonsmith Apple has a proven record of not playing fair and not following EC guidelines , unsurprising they go full steam ahead. Deserved.

jack :clippy: replied to Jorge Salvador Caffarena

@jorgesalvador it’s not _just_ Apple though. The EU are going after a ton of tech companies where we’re now at the point where some are just not releasing products within the EU to begin with. that’s a shame for the company & the consumer, and imo things need to change.

Jorge Salvador Caffarena replied to jack

@jglypt yes we agree on that point, things need to change, companies must change and not be anti consumer

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to jack

@jglypt 1) because Apple refuses to follow the existing laws, and 2) because developers need all of this to fairly compete with the lock-in Apple has created.

It just so happens that it will make the platform better, too, but that's an aside.

jack :clippy: replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith ohh ok i didn’t know the full context - that they weren’t following current rules

I feel like some of this stuff seems unnecessary though, and not dev-related, no?

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to jack

@jglypt none of it should be necessary, but Apple has demonstrated that it is

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to Steve

Also, just to acknowledge the spin Apple is taking on this, which I have no interest in linking to: they just threw Meta under the bus for interoperability requests, something that is forbidden under the EC's proposal, triple-underlining why the EC needs to legislate all of this in writing in the first place

Jimmy Callin replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith ”Meta can see everything we can see!!”

Yes, that is what we have GDPR for.

Americans are so used to dysfunctional governments they have to place trust in specific companies to guard their privacy, causing them to see interoperability as a threat model.

Jimmy Callin replied to Jimmy

@whereami @stroughtonsmith You're treating personal privacy rights as if it should be up to company values. You're not choosing airlines based on whether they have seatbelts or not.

whereami replied to Jimmy

@callin @stroughtonsmith $1.3B was 3% of their net profit from last year. That’s like fining me $500. Fining Facebook chump change after the fact doesn’t stop them from already having misused user data, or misuing other user data in the future. You know what does help? Apple not giving data to Meta in the first place. Meta can’t misuse data that they don’t have. Personal privacy rights should not be up to company values, but they currently are.

whereami replied to whereami

@callin @stroughtonsmith Any regulation that attempts to prevent misuse of data that a company *already has* is unlikely to work unless breaching it results in consequences approaching the severity of, say, liquidation of the company and the imprisonment of every employee and board member with knowledge of the breach who did not report it.

Jimmy Callin replied to whereami

@whereami @stroughtonsmith It's 3% this time. You're talking as if meta shareholders are ok with potentially being fined 20% of global revenue is business as usual.

Mischa replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith all these proposed changes sound great, but I don’t see Apple having the resources to implement this stuff by next year (or maybe rather: I don’t see them prioritizing this stuff as highly)

Almost feels like there will be an iOS EU version or no iOS update in the eu next year at all

… which I hope the EC would come down hard as well

Tom Klaver :prami: replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith One of the dumbest things I can remember recently is the disabling of volume buttons inside the Sonos app. It's such terrible UX now. Thanks, Apple. Assholes.

multigreg replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith why, these processes should be kept out of the public eye?! There should be maximum transparency about what tech companies are doing

akafester replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith sorry if this sounds ignorant, but I’m really wondering. This all sounds like Apple is being forced open up to all, and effectively hollow out what make Apple products special in the first place.
Won’t all this just force Apples hands and have them look into other means of revenue (more aggressive ads, more iAPs, raise service pricing etc)? It seems like a slippery slope this.

I’m wondering as an end-user. Not a developer.

RAOF replied to akafester

@akafester @stroughtonsmith I have broadly two trains of thought here:

1 - Much like OpenAI, I have negative sympathy for the argument “You can't enforce the law! Our business model is illegal!”

2 - From a consumer perspective, I expect this to make Apple's products better. It's not a consumer benefit that you can only use an Apple watch with an iPhone, or that you can only get full functionality by paring an iPhone with a MacBook (or, for that matter, that you can only use an M3 processor with MacOS).

I fully expect that Apple products will continue to work most seamlessly when combined - after all, Apple has a great incentive to do the work required to make that happen. Apple will now have more of an incentive to continue that, rather than an incentive to half-arse it because they can prevent anyone else from doing better!

@akafester @stroughtonsmith I have broadly two trains of thought here:

1 - Much like OpenAI, I have negative sympathy for the argument “You can't enforce the law! Our business model is illegal!”

2 - From a consumer perspective, I expect this to make Apple's products better. It's not a consumer benefit that you can only use an Apple watch with an iPhone, or that you can only get full functionality by paring an iPhone with a MacBook (or, for that matter, that you can only use an M3 processor with MacOS).

Nicolás Alvarez replied to RAOF

@RAOF @akafester @stroughtonsmith How is it Apple's fault that other operating systems don't support M3? That's one of the few things Apple is doing right here, you can fully unlock your Mac to run any OS.

RAOF replied to Nicolás

@nicolas17 @akafester @stroughtonsmith They don't ship drivers, or the documentation to produce drivers, and while the Asahi project has done an excellent job of reverse-engineering drivers there's still a catch up required as firmware interfaces change with each MacOS release.

But more: Lenovo, Dell, Asus, etc would buy as many M3 chips as Apple could produce; they can't, because you can only by an M3 in a Mac. This is not a benefit to consumers!

Nicolás Alvarez replied to RAOF

@RAOF @akafester @stroughtonsmith How many laptop vendors provide Linux drivers or documentation? Isn't most of it reverse-engineered?

The suggestion that Apple sells its custom chips for third parties is just absurd. It's like requiring car manufacturers to sell their engines standalone for other companies to use in their cars.

RAOF replied to Nicolás

@nicolas17 @akafester @stroughtonsmith I don't think it's at all absurd; Apple is unique in not selling its CPUs.

But I don't particularly think that Apple should be required to sell M3 CPUs; I think that Apple Silicon should be a different company to Apple Computers, at which point it would obviously sell M3 CPUs.

RAOF replied to Nicolás

@nicolas17 @akafester @stroughtonsmith

How many laptop vendors provide Linux drivers or documentation? Isn't most of it reverse-engineered?

I think you may have missed the last decade or so of Linux development; I don't know of a laptop vendor that doesn't provide Linux drivers? And almost all of them are open-source (the notable holdout being NVIDIA).

Xeno the CaveSpider 🕷 replied to Nicolás

@nicolas17 @RAOF @akafester @stroughtonsmith I know at least from Dell that they did this for their developer series notebooks.

They offered an Ubuntu with all the drivers / kernel patches needed to get all peripherals running and it's already fine-tuned for battery saving.

There are others out there directly supporting linux as well, e.g. FrameWork, but I don't know if they supply drivers/patches themselves, mine just works as intended after installing current NixOS.

James White replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith reminds me of when I get email from people complaining that my apps aren’t available on Android.

John Gruber replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith My takeaway is that this is a list of features that, if this proposal is enacted as written (which I believe to be a huge "if”, given the regime changes on both sides of the pond) will no longer be available to EU users at the end of 2025.

AC replied to Guy

@Gte @gruber @stroughtonsmith Is that offer to secede from the States and join Canada still open? Please?

Steve Troughton-Smith replied to John

@gruber oh don’t worry, there will be more lists! This is but two spec sheets for doing business in Europe

Daniel :nixos: replied to John

@gruber This is the same company that bends over backwards for the Chinese market.

John Gruber replied to Daniel

@daniel These EU proposals are far more broad and disruptive than anything China has required. And, China is a bigger market than the EU.

Tim @toolbear@ Taylor replied to John

@gruber @daniel it'll be amusing when FARA is expanded to acknowledge the power of corporations and John has to register as a foreign agent 😉

Daniel :nixos: replied to John

@gruber Ah yes, the country where Apple doesn't even run iCloud.

Richard Smith replied to John

@gruber @stroughtonsmith This is everything the Trump venture boys want too. They can’t make money off Apple at the moment. But they can invest in the companies who would now be able to build devices and services that more properly compete and integrate.

James Atkinson replied to John

@gruber @stroughtonsmith What is it with people who once championed the iPad now taking glee in any trouble that comes Apple’s way? I remember the now forgotten Fraser Speirs(?) being absolutely furious that Phil Schiller wished the Mac a happy birthday. Very strange people.

Naman replied to John

@gruber @stroughtonsmith If Apple wants to give up their competitive edge on android devices and give EU residents more reason to switch to Android then that’s probably fine.

I give zero shits about whether the regulation is smart or just because Apple brought it down on themselves.

If these regulations are untenable then think of it as an incentive for companies to not be so overtly anti-competitive in the future.

Steven Barnhart replied to Steve

@stroughtonsmith is this a response or have they responded to apple’s abuse of the notarizing?

Jonathan Isom

@stroughtonsmith can all of you Europeans start calling your version of iOS, ipadOS and I guess macOS the “Freedom Editions”.

I think it is funny that the US, “the land of freEdOm” doesn’t have the “Freedom Edition“

Jan Philipp Sachse

@stroughtonsmith Looks like iOS 19 is going to make my iOS devices way more capable! After iOS 18 only added dark mode icons as useful creature I‘m looking forward to this! 🫣🤣

Nicolás Alvarez

@stroughtonsmith And then AirPlay itself should be moved to an extension like that!

orva

@stroughtonsmith Can't wait this to be sent to Google as well so we can have more broadly usable Chromecast.

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