@IndyHermit @Radical_EgoCom @FisherPeter
Keep in mind that most countries where ostensibly socialist revolutions took place were underdeveloped, essentially emerging from feudalism. In addition, the Bolsheviks and their supporters worldwide were themselves not really advocates of things like worker's self management or participatory democracy.
I would argue that "Communism" as seen in practice was, in reality, a form of Jacobinist developmentalism, near-totally divorced from the actual intentions or beliefs of the first socialists.
@IndyHermit @Radical_EgoCom @FisherPeter
The USSR was communist in the same way Robespierre's France was democratic.