Email or username:

Password:

Forgot your password?
myrmepropagandist

I still cannot get over the wonder and mystery of what gall wasps can do to plants. This is bio-engineering! The wasp lays her egg and somehow the plant makes a structure that is not a fruit, it is not a seed, it is not a leaf or stem. It's a wholly recombinant architecture customized to the needs of the growing young larva. The plant provides food and shelter-- It's like a cancer, but with a purpose.

How did it evolve? How is it done!?

(Photo by Timothy Boomer, wildmacro.com/)

22 comments
Analog AI

@futurebird and (at least in some cases) it stops growing when the wasp doesn't need it any more

neville park

@futurebird i describe it as a benign growth, like those random lumps old dogs get, but one you can live inside

Six Grandfathers Mountain

@futurebird

RE
It's like a cancer, but with a purpose"

Sounds like #goodtrouble

During this time #johnlewis said it was important to engage in
⭕"good trouble, necessary trouble"
in order to achieve change and he held to this credo throughout his life

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_L

olav

@futurebird figs and fig wasps have worked together so long millions of years) that they're entirely co-dependent that every fig species has its own wasp species, and they need each other to reproduce

But it's worth saying that your fig newtons don't have wasps. Domesticated figs reproduce asexually, so there's no fig/wasp pairing.
Otoh imported figs, there is a requirement limiting how many wasp bodies per fig. I'd have to look up the number

foodunfolded.com/article/figs-

@futurebird figs and fig wasps have worked together so long millions of years) that they're entirely co-dependent that every fig species has its own wasp species, and they need each other to reproduce

But it's worth saying that your fig newtons don't have wasps. Domesticated figs reproduce asexually, so there's no fig/wasp pairing.
Otoh imported figs, there is a requirement limiting how many wasp bodies per fig. I'd have to look up the number

Aaron

@olav @futurebird Fascinating and delicious!

I'm looking forward to the fig tree in my back yard recovering from the terrible extended deep freeze we had a couple of winters ago. They are so good fresh off the tree.

Kevin Russell

@futurebird

There is a great article producing "how did that evolve" and "what the hell is going on here" and a little "they can do that?" And a couple "wait, what's"

"Plant Cells of Different Species Can Swap Organelles"

"In grafted plants, shrunken chloroplasts can jump between species by slipping through unexpected gateways in cell walls."

quantamagazine.org/plant-cells

magdalenahai🦈

@futurebird nature is so strange! That nest looks like something straight out of fairytale! 😍

kechpaja

@futurebird We need to figure out how they do it and use similar techniques to build living, growing, carbon-negative buildings.

DELETED

@futurebird

It gets better.

There is the 1-2 mm sized crypt keeper wasp. It parasitizes the gall wasp larva. A parasite of a parasite.

The gall wasp larva tries to chew its way out of the gall, and the crypt keeper stops the larva with its head sticking out of the gall, on purpose, immobilized. Then the parasite chews its way through the head to emerge itself instead. (It does this because it's too small and weak to chew out of the gall itself.)

Its scientific name is Euderus set. Named after the Egyptian god Set who trapped his brother Osiris in a sarcophagus before killing him and cutting him up into little pieces.

science.org/content/article/cr

Here's the suitably creepy crypt keeper wasp:

@futurebird

It gets better.

There is the 1-2 mm sized crypt keeper wasp. It parasitizes the gall wasp larva. A parasite of a parasite.

The gall wasp larva tries to chew its way out of the gall, and the crypt keeper stops the larva with its head sticking out of the gall, on purpose, immobilized. Then the parasite chews its way through the head to emerge itself instead. (It does this because it's too small and weak to chew out of the gall itself.)

Michael Bell

@accretionist @futurebird What I don't understand is why it's an advantage to the parasite wasp to kill the gall wasp larva in this circumstance? If it allowed the gall wasp to chew a big enough hole for itself, the parasite could also get out

DELETED

@pontulo @futurebird

The crypt keeper wasp is eating the gall wasp larva, not the gall. Scientists don't know how it controls gall wasp larva behavior but it also forces it to chew the hole earlier than it would normally. Just like the gall wasp hijacks the oak tree for its needs, the crypt keeper wasp hijacks the gall wasp larva.

Doxy_cycling, S.P. MPH MLS

@futurebird

I knew nothing about this. This is sooo fascinating.

AngrySexagenarian

@futurebird
Aren't figs made like this too?

Figs... those sweet wonderful pockets of yummmm?!

stella vantechelgibbity

@futurebird its a cute little cute mushroom hut for baby wasps!!! :3 :3

Go Up