Email or username:

Password:

Forgot your password?
eevee 🦊

rather frustrating to keep seeing "it's impossible to release software for linux, simply rely on wine instead" largely coming from developers, who (a) are getting paid for this and (b) don't have to deal with actually running what they've released

26 comments
✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@eevee I've ~exclusively used Linux for something like 15 years and I run the software I ship nearly every day the same way end users would; if that's a reference to me you are misrepresenting what I do.

Tvorsk

@eevee Tbh, at the same time, I'm feeling weirded out at the sudden explosion of competing methods to package Linux software "windows style" by bundling all the damn libraries and stuff right with the app instead of adapting to what's provided by the system.
Does it work? I guess yes.
But it just feels so... weird and "wait, this must be against the rules, right?", especially as it's not as polished as Mac bundles either.

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@Tvorsk @eevee this usually happens as a result of getting an endless stream of bug reports that boil down to things like "Debian ships a version of libstdc++ that is completely broken and has been for years" and waste an incredible amount of time that could be spent on literally anything else

static linking is the older solution for this issue, but it doesn't work for GUI applications, so here we are

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@Tvorsk @eevee I think the final straw for me was having to deal with bug reports from someone who kept running the application I ported to Linux natively through wine because they can't build it themselves for some reason and the debs I built didn't run on their slightly different Debian derivative

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@Tvorsk @eevee it doesn't run all that well on wine (it bundles ANGLE, so you go through ridiculous two layers of graphics translation before you hit Mesa) but I guess being able to run it at all, even like that, was preferable to them

I eventually just stopped shipping debs entirely because it was taking far too much time, and let a contributor package a snap, which had none of these issues

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@Tvorsk @eevee I think that anyone who says "just use what's on the system" has not actually tried to ship even a fairly minimal Linux GUI application to non-programmers.

Ben Hearsum

@whitequark @Tvorsk @eevee As a long time Linux user....yep. apt, et. al are great for slow moving things, but absolutely awful for constantly changing software.

eevee 🦊

@whitequark @Tvorsk "snaps work more broadly than third-party debs" is a far cry from "simply rely on wine"

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@eevee @Tvorsk the underlying problem is "Linux userspace keeps breaking its ABI". there are several ways to deal with it, including "bundle almost the entire userspace or literally all of it in some cases" (snap, AppImage) or "build against an ABI that doesn't break" (wine)

I don't think anymore that shipping a relatively simple GUI application in a way that works and keeps working on a broad range of Linux systems is a task a single person can reasonably manage, which is a problem

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@eevee @Tvorsk (or the cursed thing I did with wasm that I mentioned earlier)

my position on this issue is informed specifically by extensively using Linux and shipping Linux software. it is and will remain my primary system, and the fact that I, as a Linux developer, have an easier time shipping software to macOS and Windows is absurd.

Dag Ågren ↙︎↙︎↙︎

@whitequark @eevee @Tvorsk I mean, there is definitely something very important to learn from the fact that people are so desperate for a stable ABI and environment that they think Win32 will do, actually.

eevee 🦊

@whitequark @Tvorsk "bundle almost the entire userspace" is what half of windows software does anyway, and as you are pointing out there is infrastructure developing around doing it on linux, so i don't know why you're saying it like it's wildly unreasonable for an external binary release

eevee 🦊

@whitequark @Tvorsk but also this thread was originally about video games which often do not have any native gui whatsoever

Tvorsk

@eevee @whitequark Oh, sorry, I don't argue about function (although, having for now successfully avoided dealing with any of the snap/flat/appimage stuff I don't know how well -or not- they function), just that it feels so unlike the way unix and linux stuff been meant to be.

I totally agree the root problem is linux these days being an absolute mess of ever changing ever incompatible my-own-bikeshed projects all fighting for their own bit of control, and it must be an insane pain for the app developers to deal with that.

It shouldn't have been like that, but...

@eevee @whitequark Oh, sorry, I don't argue about function (although, having for now successfully avoided dealing with any of the snap/flat/appimage stuff I don't know how well -or not- they function), just that it feels so unlike the way unix and linux stuff been meant to be.

I totally agree the root problem is linux these days being an absolute mess of ever changing ever incompatible my-own-bikeshed projects all fighting for their own bit of control, and it must be an insane pain for the app developers...

doll!

@Tvorsk @eevee @whitequark i think the "there is one canonical system version of libfoo everything on the system uses" model is fundamentally not suitable for a general purpose OS; there will always be software that needs different versions of libfoo, and as a developer it takes too much work to test against 15 different distributions

it's like how people realized "hmm, maybe installing every python library any piece of software uses into a single global namespace was a bad idea, let's use virtualenvs"

@Tvorsk @eevee @whitequark i think the "there is one canonical system version of libfoo everything on the system uses" model is fundamentally not suitable for a general purpose OS; there will always be software that needs different versions of libfoo, and as a developer it takes too much work to test against 15 different distributions

eevee 🦊

@hierarchon @Tvorsk @whitequark that's a weird comparison since you can install multiple versions of an .so but not multiple versions of a python library

doll! replied to eevee

@eevee @Tvorsk @whitequark most distributions that I've used only let you install one version of a package; you can have libfoo3 and libfoo4, but that assumes breakage only happens on major version changes

✧✦✶✷Catherine✷✶✦✧

@eevee @Tvorsk I think it's perfectly reasonable for a binary release of software to bundle the entire userspace (and rely on the kernel's ABI and, probably, X11's stability). this has significant costs, such as "you may have to bundle nvidia's proprietary drivers and that's quite difficult" or "your software can't natively pick up wayland because you ship ancient libSDL and never update".

or you could use WinAPI as your ABI, which doesn't have those issues, but has some of its own

tef
@whitequark @eevee @Tvorsk the biggest thing i don't like about this is that if i install a distro package i know it's gone through at least minimal vetting, and if upstream did something really heinous it's more likely to be mitigated

shipping everything with its dependencies means I have to trust every individual upstream and I'm not sure some are exactly worthy of trust. not endorsing any specific solution here though because I don't know one, but
@whitequark @eevee @Tvorsk the biggest thing i don't like about this is that if i install a distro package i know it's gone through at least minimal vetting, and if upstream did something really heinous it's more likely to be mitigated

Ridley @ WATCH LYCORECO

@whitequark @Tvorsk @eevee one day I will take out a Big Hammer and get vendored musl working for X and Wayland stuff

IEEE 1149.1

@eevee A, its not hard to make software for linux, all the tools are there, many of them are even well documented and open source. B, why isn't wine deprecated yet? Can we like, get proton for normal software?

IEEE 1149.1

@eevee is it? Huh. Haven't really looked at it beyond finding out it works without fuss.

Flux

@Pibble @eevee proton is basically wine downstream and targets games primarily. That gets pushed upstream every so often.

★ Amy Star ★ :verified:​

@eevee meanwhile, I'm over here contributing to an open source Touhou fan game that prioritizes Linux so hard that we compile for Windows *on Linux* (using llvm-mingw)

it is a horrific hassle to do so but it's the principle of the thing. also honestly we probably couldn't do it with Windows's native tools at this point

we still have issues with older versions of Linux due to libc minimum version compatibility though, so minimum platform targets remain a thing. we have a whole workflow on Open Build System for various Linux distros and package managers but it's been years since we looked at it and bitrot is a serious concern at this point

@eevee meanwhile, I'm over here contributing to an open source Touhou fan game that prioritizes Linux so hard that we compile for Windows *on Linux* (using llvm-mingw)

it is a horrific hassle to do so but it's the principle of the thing. also honestly we probably couldn't do it with Windows's native tools at this point

pieq

@eevee it all boils down to work, and how much money it brings.

Officially stating that your game is compatible with Linux means you have to bring official support to this platform. That's potentially a lot of work (and the legend goes that Linux users are very demanding).

Letting enthusiasts say "this game works well with Proton!" means your game will probably still sell on Linux and you don't have to provide any kind of tech support!

Go Up