As someone who extended ActivityPub way too much... Just go at it. Add a field in your own namespace.
By the way, I found a bug in your @context. That part should actually be"commentsEnabled": {"@type": "sc:Boolean"}
And the capabilities thing? Certainly doesn't belong there. That doesn't break anything, it's just misusing the LD part of JSON-LD.
And disabling comments feels like a very common feature which everyone is doing in their own way. We really should standardize that.