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75 comments
leonceundlena

@nblr Anyone who wants the code can come by with a tape.

hanser

@nblr

Ah, back then they switched from W (Wayland) to X and are slowly realizing their mistake and are migrating back to W now?

Hunterrules

@hanser @nblr
even though xorg is faster than wayland. People say xorg is bloated and outdated and yet its still faster than wayland. Switching to xorg was the best decision of my life.

datenwolf

@Hunterrules0_o @hanser @nblr X11 was developed and Xorg carries a legacy from a time where computers where resource constraint and you had to be mindful about how you'd spend CPU cycles and memory.

Wayland is the result of a mindset that developed in a time where screen resolutions were still small (XGA, and memory "plenty"; ~1GiB), and you could easily fit 512 screen-fulls of pixels into VRAM.

1/

datenwolf

@Hunterrules0_o @hanser @nblr

These days we have 4k HDR screens. Such a screen's framebuffer comes in at 2×32MiB (double buffering). And in a compositor based graphics system such as Wayland, each every window will hog up to 32 MiB, even if minimized or otherwise hidden, so that quick preview will work.

For 8k screens you've multiply those numbers ×4. Assuming a GPU with 8GiB VRAM that's just 250 windows you can fit in there.

And of course you've to bear the needed memory bandwidth, too.

2/

datenwolf

@Hunterrules0_o @hanser @nblr

But there's more: For a long time GPU accelerated font rendering was elusive. Eventually Eric Lengyel solved the problem with his SLUG library. However the algorithm is patented to FOSS can't use it.

In 2015 I did work on GPU accelerated font rendering, too. However when SLUG got released I was wary that its algorithm might be similar to mine (I'm now confident, that my algo is sufficiently different to not infringe patents).

/3

datenwolf

@Hunterrules0_o @hanser @nblr

Bottom line is: FOSS has to do it's glyp rendering on CPU and either transfer the whole rendered text for each content change (more resource efficient) or has to upload humongous font atlases – good look if you want to render logographic script. So that's inducing a bottleneck.

The lesson here is: The graphics related resource constraints of 40 years ago never went away. They just bode their time, and now are rearing their ugly heads again.

4/

datenwolf

@Hunterrules0_o @hanser @nblr

So in conclusion: Of course a graphics system developed with the constraints in mind (because it wouldn't have worked otherwise) will perform a lot better on modern systems, than graphics systems designed toward the needs of 15 years ago.

/fin

Hunterrules

@datenwolf @hanser @nblr and is still more stable than modern wayland. in fact when wayland crashes it takes all your programs down with it, The devolpers who designed wayland cant do what x did 20 years ago.

Frank Abelbeck

@nblr Cool.

On the other hand, nowadays I've to explicitly look under the hood in order to know which window system is running. For at least the last ten years I just emerged the WM/DE of choice and it pulled a window system (most likely X.org, perhaps Wayland on my new gaming rig). Without conf editing.

So, to me, X came a long way and matured fast in the last 20 years. Happy birthday!

23n27

@nblr I still think the "window manager as a separate component" idea was very inspired and I hate seeing it being abandoned in the Wayland era.

Hunterrules

@nblr To this day wayland cant beat this guy

Steve Foerster 🌐

@nblr "Anyone who wants the code can come by with a tape."

We've come a long, long way!

Emmanuele Bassi

@nblr "There is no documentation yet; anyone crazy enough to volunteer? I may get around to it eventually."

🎶 Tale as old as time… 🎶

leading cackle influencer

@ebassi @nblr Everyone "should seriously consider switching" [lolsob]

Mark Eichin

@ruthan
"Everyone", at that point, couldn't have been more than a couple of dozen people...
@ebassi @nblr

Full Metal Archaeopteryx

@ebassi
I've been arguing this point for the past seven years with my employer as they continue to build new systems and don't worry about documentation until after the sale...
@nblr

Maddie :patsMaddie:
@nblr and all these years later, it's still the only good windowing system

come at me wayland stans
Jarno

@nblr so... Wayland is the return of the W?

Bill Seitz

@nblr they shoulda bought/kept the x.com domain

Garrett Wollman

@anatoliyl It wasn't protocol version 11 yet by a long shot. The protocol changed very rapidly in the first few years and didn't really stabilize until version 10 in 1986, followed shortly thereafter by version 11 where commercial vendors (mostly DEC IIRC) had contributed enough production-quality code to make it more than just a research prototype, which I think was in late 1988, where it's been frozen ever since -- first by broad adoption and more recently by abandonment.

Janus (Mike Curtis)

@nblr I was researching distributed window systems at the time, but mine went nowhere and everyone started using X on Unix.

Howard Chu @ Symas

@janus @nblr i'm sure that happened to a lot of 'em. DisplayPostScript, NeWS, and my personal favorite, MGR, to name a few...

Robert J. Berger

@hyc @janus @nblr Yeah, NeWS should have been the one. But it was the old Betamax vs VHS pattern…

Stéphane Charette

@nblr I had no idea that before X was W.

How far back in the alphabet does it go, or was W where it started?

wakest ⁂

@nblr you want the code? just come by with a tape!

Strypey

@liaizon
> you want the code? just come by with a tape!

It's when I read comment like this that I feel my age. I'm just old enough to have loaded computer programs off tapes, although they weren't the first storage mode I used (that was 5 1/4 inch floppy disks).

@nblr

Jack William Bell

@nblr

Attn: @danlyke – relevant to our recent UI code discussion…

Ittihadyya

@mo @nblr for some reason i thought that was the wattpad logo?????????????????????

charlie :blobfoxcomputer:

@mo @nblr so Wayland’s successor will be in X again

red

@mo @nblr wonder if that was intentional

Rémi Cardona

@mo @nblr brilliant! didn't know wayland had a logo! TIL as they say

Jef Poskanzer :batman:

@nblr Did not know that the first API was in CLU. One of my favorite languages!

Garrett Wollman

@jef @nblr Both came out of Barbara Liskov's research group. In 1994, although Scheifler had moved on, Barbara and her group were still there, around the corner and down the hall from me.

The 5th floor of 545 Tech Square was an astonishingly productive place: X, the End-to-End Principle, library operating systems, packet audio and video over wide-area networks, "soft state", RSVP, mesh networks, content-addressable file systems, TCP time-sequence plots, ...

technicat

@nblr Wow, that takes me way back. I started using X workstations in Project Athena clusters around 84-85 but spent most of my time on Symbolics machines once I found a job in the AI lab.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_

extrowerk

@nblr So X is 366 days older than me, i see.

mittorn

@nblr W was replaced by X. Why replace back X by W?

Colin Rafferty

@nblr I got a tape shipped to me in 1990.

David L

@nblr I had no idea it was named "X" because it replaced "W"!

Afferand

@nblr
That's cool! But how do I get a tape?

~n

@Afferand Just write window@athena and drop by - you may want to call 3-1945 in advance though.

DELETED

@nblr 40 years and still going strong.

SpaceLifeForm

@nblr

Interesting history. Not just about W and X, but the email. They were likely on bleeding edge SMTP and POP.

The use of the X logo is interesting also.

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histor

Schaf

@nblr and now they even bought twitter!

(scnr)

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