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Heliograph

👀 #TIL Monopoly wasn't invented by the Parker Brothers, nor the man they gave it credit for. In 1904, Monopoly was originally called The Landlord's Game, and was invented by a radical woman. Elizabeth Magie's original game had not one, but two sets of rules to choose from.
One was called "Prosperity", where every player won money anytime another gained a property. And the game was won by everyone playing only when the person with the least doubled their resources. A game of collaboration and social good.
The second set of rules was called "Monopoly", where players succeeded by taking properties and rent from those with less luck rolling the dice. The winner was the person who used their power to eliminate everyone else.
Magie's mission was to teach us how different we feel when playing Prosperity vs Monopoly, hoping that it would one day change national policies.
When the Parker Bros adopted the game, they erased the "Prosperity" rules and celebrated "Monopoly".
#ElizabethMagie #Monopoly #Landlord
HT Tumblr.com/soberscientistlife

122 comments
MaryPot

@Heliograph @LaPenguin

And excellent video about why we don't play her game anymore. I stopped playing Monopoly decades ago too - I agree - it is a nasty game!

youtube.com/watch?v=_Vg4iHPGpG

Bharath M. Palavalli

@Heliograph @LaPenguin there is also a game called Anti-Monopoly and a later version called Anti-Monopoly II. The lawsuit between Parker Brothers and Anspach (an economics professor who created Anti-Monopoly) is a quite a story!

clacke: looking for something 🇸🇪🇭🇰💙💛

@bmp Is Anti-Monopoly basically the Landlord's Game with Prosperity rules?

There also World Control / Världskontroll, originally Världsmonopol but I guess Parker put a stop to that, where you play on a (non-Mercator of course) world map, first with Monopoly-inspired rules, but then there's a second phase where you institute world equity measures to protect countries against multinational corporations.

boardgames.com/boardgame/varld…

@LaPenguin @Heliograph

Eric Lawton

@LaPenguin

@Heliograph

To be more realistic, players should be divided into a few playing by the monopoly rules and the rest playing by the prosperity rules.

ZorroCOVID

@Heliograph Holy freaking crap! I was just talking to my son about monopoly yesterday and how it never has a happy ending and even the winner both feels bad and is hated. Even if he tries to be generous and donate to losing players people spite him in the game. They should make a different version. And yet here is one! Prosperity! Why would they take that part out?!?! I want to play that version!

Shauna GM

@Heliograph Oh man would I love to play the original version

Peter Drake, he/him, LFHCfS 🔥

@Heliograph I was surprised to see this photo; I wasn't aware that Parker Brothers had published it.

According to Wikipedia, "The company only printed a very small run of the game to secure the copyright. Surviving copies of The Landlord's Game by Parker Brothers are considered by many the rarest of all 20th century board games."

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Land

swish

@Heliograph that's so cool, and sad that this isn't the game we play today. I wonder if there's some way to get a hold of the original/a remake?

RobCornelius

@Heliograph

Fun fact: There is nothing in the current rules preventing players cooperating with one another. Sharing properties and letting one another off mortgages etc.

Its a really fun way to annoy people who say they know how to win by being hyper-capitalist. You can win in short order and they are furious.

RobCornelius

@Holir_ @Heliograph Basically two or more players agree not to charge the others when they land on a property, pool cash, what ever you like basically.

The rules don't forbid things explicitly its more like "if you are going to do xyz then you have to do it like this". You can literally make up rules to allow you to cooperate.

My brother says he is a "capitalist". He really hated it when myself and a friend played him at monopoly. He thought he knew how to play the game. It ended with him frantically reading the rules then storming off in a massive sulk. It was a fun Xmas

@Holir_ @Heliograph Basically two or more players agree not to charge the others when they land on a property, pool cash, what ever you like basically.

The rules don't forbid things explicitly its more like "if you are going to do xyz then you have to do it like this". You can literally make up rules to allow you to cooperate.

0xC0DEC0DE07E8

@robcornelius @Holir_ @Heliograph someone also suggested leaving properties with four houses to starve other players of upgrade opportunities as part of that strategy.

Inspektor SKAdget

@robcornelius @Holir_ @Heliograph
Only recently saw a meme were one person said something along the lines of "If no-one buys any property in Monopoly, all players are gaining money and nobody loses in the end"

Shield Maiden

@Heliograph Surely that now reveals a gap in the market and could this original version now take off?

Eye

@Heliograph

The original game needs to be properly produced, the way Magie intended.

Karl-Heinz Zimmer

@grb090423 @Heliograph

Since it's patented, that would be difficult.

However there are the original rules, the PROSPERTY section refers to the respective paragraphs of the former section.
Prosperty starts on page 6:

landlordsgame.info/games/lgp-1

Another page:
landlordsgame.info/games/lg-19

Puffer

@Heliograph Look at how much more beautiful that board design is!

Patrick Johanneson 🚀

@Heliograph I learned about this via a CBC show called Under the Influence (they syndicate in podcast form; it's very good), and it really showed me why I hated playing Monopoly as a kid (and still do, honestly).

Kevin Russell

@Heliograph

Monopoly doesnt need to be explained, no matter how you play, or who you are, someone will own all of it, then the game is over, and you do something else.

Monopoly is almost over. I am ready do something else.

Earl

@Heliograph Wow - I had no idea. I wonder if it’s possible that someone would make and sell the original?

🚲

@Heliograph @lifewithtrees Magie also had a couple other successful games published in her day, of which there is shockingly little information available online. The designer of the most popular modern boardgame had other successful games and I can’t find a decent transcription of the rules online??

Another fun bit of board gaming history: the suffragettes sold several suffragette themed board games to fund their activities.

Joanna Link

@Heliograph Interesting that it has the name of the designer on the box, much as modern boardgames do

strwbrryJen

@Heliograph does anyone what the rules to play the prosperity were? ive always been curious about that

Kat

@Heliograph@mastodon.au There were so many great political and economical ideas around the 1900s... and so many were lost to capitalism and greed.

Also, I would love to play "Prosperity". Are there any resources available? More photos of the board and rules, even to try to re-create it?

Henning Deters

@Heliograph @grumpygamer
I once heard an urban legend according to which Monopoly was meant to be excruciatingly boring for the same pedagogical reason. The demise of a losing player was intended to be painfully slow but unassailable.

lebout2canap ⏚

@Heliograph @grumpygamer I've seen this story many times, I've even read a full article on the subject, but this is the first time I've heard of this second set of rules. Thank you so much for sharing.

Leia

@Heliograph Are these the originals? I particularly enjoyed several of the rules ": Schelle Hotel- The space represents the distlnction made between classes, only moneyed guests being accepted" and "Caught robbing a hen-roost-go to jail; Caught robbing the public-take $200 from the board. The players will now call you Senator"
patents.google.com/patent/US15

Welcome Back

@leiawelsh @Heliograph Next turn...your power is out...go directly to Cancun.

Servelan

@Heliograph You can find the original rules online, and I think you could still play both ways, but that board is much cooler...

Vivian "Bigou"

@Heliograph@mastodon.au Good to see people darring to make that bit of #boardgame #history known.

By the way, I believe the game called
#Anti-monopoly is now the nearest thing we can find to the original Landlord's Game, but has some variances in it's rules.

#Anti-monopoly #boardgames_history #Landlords_Game

JamesTDG

@Heliograph I wonder if we'll ever get the prosperity rules distributed again...

Stephanie Jane

@Heliograph I never knew about Prosperity before!

I wonder if anyone still has an original rule booklet for that version and if they could share it publicly? Is 1904 long enough ago for it to be out of copyright? Would Elizabeth Magie have minded even if it isn't?!

Regenbogenlotta

@Heliograph
I didn't know that, but now I know why I've never enjoyed Monopoly.

Jules 🍺

@Heliograph I wouldn't mind playing prosperity, like cooperative board games

Lionel Mandrake

@Heliograph @marthawells Limited runs of The Landlord’s Game® are produced and sold by a company based in Portland, Oregon. landlords-game.com

Ruthanna Emrys

@Heliograph This is awesome - I'd heard about her original goal with the Monopoly rules, but TIL about the Prosperity rules!

ThePrimo :verified:

@Heliograph wow. I didn’t know this. What an incredible bit of history.

Abibliophobia

@Heliograph Thanks for posting this! I had no idea.

We play the dinosaur version a lot in my house. My kids always team up and share their resources. We do a lot of loan forgiveness so the game lasts longer (a game lasts for days!). And my kids call going bankrupt “getting bankrobbed” which seems apt.

Syscom

@Heliograph mindblowingly interesting, thx for sharing

Craig Mcgee

@craignicol @Heliograph wow you should find an article about this to put alongside the info

DELETED

@Heliograph I knew this and I refuse to play that evil game now.

"Cards Against Humanity" is way more fun anyhow

Ric

@Heliograph I knew this, but I'd never actually seen the original before. That's a WAY cooler looking board!

Rocky <3

@Heliograph
So you mean to tell me the not fun feeling of Monopoly is by design.

Brilliant !

Jonny Nexus

@Tarbh @Heliograph Yeah, Magie didn’t so much invent Monopoly as invent a game that was then evolved into Monopoly by many people. It was a folk game, like Poker or Chess or Dominos. No inventor. Loads of firms made versions for their home towns. Charles Darrow was taught the games by his neighbours who’d bought their game in Atlantic City. He copied that, including a spelling mistake, and sold it to Parker Brothers.

J. Lawrence Davis

@Heliograph @chrisroberson And now more of today's problems make sense. I'll have to play Prosperity, and I'll do it with a Monopoly board to anger them!

Miriam Robern

@Heliograph Oh wow, I've never seen the board, that is FABULOUS!

DELETED

@Heliograph wow! Wish they had both sets of rules today!

Heliograph

@skyfire101 if you scroll down in this thread there's a number of links people have given to similar games, from what I remember one was even that rule set from #Prosperity - which btw is only one 's' away from #property I just realise :O

Ry Chaz

@Heliograph This was fascinating to read! What an amazing idea, and how sad that the very thing it was basically educating against contorted it into an overt, aggressive ad for greed and theft. The original Prosperity game deserves way more attention than Monopoly.

Jeltron

@Heliograph Explains why its not fun for any normal human beings

Anne_de_Montague

@Heliograph ans now there is "the anto-monopoly" wich is a lot more cynical, one player starts the game with a lot more assets, more money, a few houses, the other players start with a small capital. Like real life.

Arnim Sommer 🇪🇺

@Heliograph
So — are the Prosperity rules available anywhere?

Karl-Heinz Zimmer

@ArnimRanthoron

There are the rules, the PROSPERITY section refers to the respective paragraphs of the former section.
Prosperity starts on page 6:

landlordsgame.info/games/lgp-1

Another page:
landlordsgame.info/games/lg-19

Andreas H. Opsvik :kageaasen:

@Heliograph I thought about this recently while watching the episode of "Succession" wherein the – super rich, almost parodically privileged, and also constantly scheming – characters play a game of Monopoly.

Basyl

@Heliograph also check CommonsPoly! No one wins unless everybody wins! This is a 'hack' of the hacked Monopoly to bring back the collaborative aspect of the game.

commonspoly.cc/

hashtags: #CommonsPoly #BoardGames

Vincent

@Heliograph Thanks for the explanation! I knew it was meant as a way to criticize capitalism and that the "It's not fun to play if only one has all the money/properties etc" aspect was actually not a bug but a feature, but I learned a lot there. Thanks for sharing!

Juan A. Zamarripa [E.]

@Heliograph

As I do whenever this tidbit flows through the timeline, I gotsta plug #Throughline from #NPR's show about this topic: mastodon.social/@jaze/11014064
☮️ !

Curious Loth-cat

@Heliograph I'd be interested in playing the original version.

Christian Mutig 👻🚫

@Heliograph Also a funny story: When Parker Bros. went after Anti-Monopoly and almost ended up losing their own copyright because of "The Landlords Game".

danimrich

@Heliograph Also, even in standard monopoly rules, there's a basic income for everyone and everyone starts with the same amount of wealth.

hubzillar
Nice post to read. Thought, save web page to read later. Opened lynx:

"
Heliograph: "👀 #TIL Monopoly wasn't invented by the Parker Bro…" - Mastodon ...
   #alternate alternate

   Mastodon
   To use the Mastodon web application, please enable JavaScript.
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Ecmascript is insidious.
Nice post to read. Thought, save web page to read later. Opened lynx:

"
Heliograph: "👀 #TIL Monopoly wasn't invented by the Parker Bro…" - Mastodon ...
DerMarkus

@Heliograph I wonder wether the other version is still available

Josh 🐧

@hearsepileup @Heliograph yeah, it's kind of wild isn't it. I've been on the lookout for a copy for a while, but they ain't cheap or plentiful. If I remember right, Magie was pretty heavily influenced by Henry George, and so a lot of his ideas filter into this: rentierism as the biggest issue under capitalism - IMHO kind of hogwash but I'll happily talk Progress and Poverty over a pint, my opinion might be coloured by having bought a copy which is newspaper format.

Good inspiration the above?

jvluso

@Heliograph She was also a Georgist, and was specifically hoping to encourage land value taxes with the pair of games.

creek

@Heliograph this may be a later version of the board, from what I see at landlords-game.com/?page_id=5.

TrashBoat
@Heliograph learning this a long time ago opened my eyes to why every game of monopoly devolves into a violent mess.
Víktor Bautista i Roca

@Heliograph Sorry, any idea from what year is the edition on the picture? which is the source?

Thom Denholm

Seen also at the Monopoly museum in NYC.

Jacqueline Jannotta

@Heliograph GTFO! How are we just hearing about this now—and who is reviving the original one: Monopoly, the Better Version?!

Von Travolta

@Heliograph

For all German speakers: there's an Episode of @GeschichteFM on this topic...

Check Out Geschichten aus der Geschichte

Geschichte.social

Carl Colglazier

@Heliograph It should be noted that Magie specifically created the game to advocate for Georgism.

Ingo Lantschner

@Heliograph exciting! I only found the plan for the game board: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Land Now the rules for the two game modes would still be interesting ...

Albert Cardona

@Heliograph

A not-so-well-known fact, thanks for publicising. The Women's History website has a lengthy entry on Elizabeth Magie and her "Landlord" game with the Prosperity and Monopoly rule sets.

Magie, in 1903, "actually designed the game as a protest against the big monopolists of her time—people like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller."

womenshistory.org/articles/mon

#ElizabethMagie #Monopoly #Landlord #Games #BoardGames

Roger BW 😷

@albertcardona @Heliograph I think it's also helpful to remember the context of the time - board games were thought of in USA/UK as being basically for children, and were often expected to have an educational side (e.g. snakes and ladders boards showing virtuous and non-virtuous behaviour). As distinct from card or dice games, which were for grown-ups to lose fortunes on. 😀​

🌼 Dagnabbit, Pascaline! 🌼

@Heliograph
Wow, I really didn't know this, so good to know. Too bad the developers took out Prosperity, this is interesting. Monopoly usually made me very nervous.

@Sheril Maybe one for the women in history?

Krispijn Beek

@Heliograph
There still is a Anti-monopoly game available. Parker Bros never succeeded in taking it off the market
@paulrispens

Lexington Streetsweeper

@Heliograph

@ShekinahCanCook

I would love to see the rules for the "Prosperity" version of this game.

DELETED

@Heliograph PBS had a great segment on this about a month or two ago

it's just all so ironic, on multiple levels

Mike Johnston

@Heliograph Thanks for this post. I’m stunned by the possibilities that have been lost because the Prosperity rules were omitted. Yesterday I read a piece about the “Pie Fallacy”, the idea ingrained in our thinking that there is only so much wealth in the world, so if I get more then everyone else gets less. If, over the last century, millions of kids had a chance to play the Prosperity rules, we would be in a very different place today. The “what ifs” are mind boggling.

Florian Cellier

@Heliograph thnaks, goood to know, one of the most playing game when I was young

RaphMikeyTurtle

@Heliograph bummer... prosperity seems a more instructional game. 🙁

Ariel Kroon

@Heliograph I wanna play Prosperity - both the game and irl.

Bärchelor of Science

@Heliograph I can't believe this being true and we all only played monopoly all the time, when there would've been a prosperity version.

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