Note: I posted those videos on Twitter as my Mastodon personal instance didn’t let me post them as they were too large (my instance of one is hosted on @mastohost and they have limits – which is understandable; they’re not a multi-billion-dollar company).
For longer videos, etc., I use our Vimeo account.
@aral The limits are set by Mastodon https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/blob/master/app/models/media_attachment.rb#L153-L157
I believe the reasoning for this is for one instance not allow 1GB video and another 5MB. Besides creating "special" instances it also would not fully federate between an instance where large videos are allowed and an instance with small videos.
This way every Mastodon instance follows the same limits (as long as the admin didn't hardcode a change to those values).