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OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

2/ The region came into focus recently when it was announced that the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง will give the strategic Chagos Islands - aka the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฌ - which includes Diego Garcia, site of a major UK/US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ military base, to Mauritius ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ

This story is still unfolding - stay tuned!

bbc.com/news/articles/c98ynejg

#geoweirdness

11 comments
OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

3/ If and when the transfer happens it will means the sun will now set on the British ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Empire, with the gap between the British Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia on Cyprus ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ in the Med, and Pitcairn ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ณ in the Pacific being too wide.

Here's a nice discussion over on /r/geography

reddit.com/r/geography/comment

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

4/ Next stop: Mayotte ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡น!

This Indian Ocean island is one of the EUโ€™s ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บmost distant outposts and Franceโ€™s ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท smallest region.

In the 1970s, nearby Comoros ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ voted for independence, but in a 1974 referendum, Mayotte opted to stay with France, solidifying that status with another vote in 1976. Eventually, Mayotte became a French dรฉpartement in 2011, bringing it under EU jurisdiction.

Now, EU laws apply, albeit with special adaptations.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayotte#

#geoweirdness

4/ Next stop: Mayotte ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡น!

This Indian Ocean island is one of the EUโ€™s ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บmost distant outposts and Franceโ€™s ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท smallest region.

In the 1970s, nearby Comoros ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ voted for independence, but in a 1974 referendum, Mayotte opted to stay with France, solidifying that status with another vote in 1976. Eventually, Mayotte became a French dรฉpartement in 2011, bringing it under EU jurisdiction.

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

5/ France ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท has more territories in the Indian Ocean, including the ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ซ"French Southern and Antarctic Lands" (ISO code: TF).

These are 5 distinct regions under French sovereignty, scattered across the southern Indian Ocean and parts of Antarctica.

Though remote, they play a crucial role in scientific research and environmental conservation. The next toot will look at one of these territories in more detail:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_S

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

6/ On of the island groups is the Kerguelen Islands ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ซ, also known as the "Desolation Islands" for their remote location. Current population: 50-100 research scientists.

They are perhaps the most interesting of these five territories for their unique WWII story. In December 1940, the German ship Atlantis stopped here for maintenance. Sailor Bernhard Herrmann died during these works and was buried in whatโ€™s now the southernmost German war grave of WWII.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerguele

#geoweirdness

6/ On of the island groups is the Kerguelen Islands ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ซ, also known as the "Desolation Islands" for their remote location. Current population: 50-100 research scientists.

They are perhaps the most interesting of these five territories for their unique WWII story. In December 1940, the German ship Atlantis stopped here for maintenance. Sailor Bernhard Herrmann died during these works and was buried in whatโ€™s now the southernmost German war grave of WWII.

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

7/ Next we have the Kergeulen Islandsโ€™ closest neighbours, Heard Island and the McDonald Islands ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฒ, located around 450 km away.

This is an Australian external territory which is nearly 4,000 away from its mainland! As covered in our thread about Australian #geoweirdness Heard Island is home to the highest peak in Australia, Mawson Peak.

en.osm.town/@opencage/10973222

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

8/ Next, we head to Zanzibar, islands on the coast of Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ.

The Heligolandโ€“Zanzibar Treaty of 1890 was an agreement between the UK and Germany, whereby the UK ceded Heligoland, a small island 45 km off the German North Sea coast (taken by Britain during the Napoleonic War) to Germany.

In return, the UK gained control over Zanzibar and other territories in East Africa.

This exchange was a key moment in late 19th-century colonial reshuffling.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligola

#geoweirdness

8/ Next, we head to Zanzibar, islands on the coast of Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ.

The Heligolandโ€“Zanzibar Treaty of 1890 was an agreement between the UK and Germany, whereby the UK ceded Heligoland, a small island 45 km off the German North Sea coast (taken by Britain during the Napoleonic War) to Germany.

In return, the UK gained control over Zanzibar and other territories in East Africa.

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

9/ In the center of the Indian Ocean, The Republic of Seychelles ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ is the smallest and least populated (only 100,000 people) African country. The islands were uninhabited until the 18th century.

It is one of the few countries were a creole language - Seychellois Creole, spoken by up to 91% of the population - has official language status (along with French and English)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychell

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

10/ A common theme of th region is isolation and remoteness. This is perhaps best exhibited by the Andaman Islands, a Union Territory of India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ.

This archipelago of ~200 islands is home to some of the last untouched tribes on earth, with communities such as the Sentinelese, residents of North Sentinel Island, living in isolation for thousands of years.

They are declared a protected area by the Indian government to help preserve their tradition.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

11/ The Socotra Archipelago is a Governorates of Yemen ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช.

Despite politically being a part of Yemen, it is geographically a part of Africa, as it is linked to the continental Somali Plate.

Itโ€™s known for its exceptional biodiversity, with 700 endemic species found nowhere else on earth. Only New Zealand ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ, Hawaii ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ, New Caledonia ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ and the Galรกpagos Islands ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ have more!

A famous example is the striking dragonโ€™s blood tree, found on the Diksam Plateau.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socotra_

#geoweirdness

11/ The Socotra Archipelago is a Governorates of Yemen ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช.

Despite politically being a part of Yemen, it is geographically a part of Africa, as it is linked to the continental Somali Plate.

Itโ€™s known for its exceptional biodiversity, with 700 endemic species found nowhere else on earth. Only New Zealand ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ, Hawaii ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ, New Caledonia ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ and the Galรกpagos Islands ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ have more!

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ replied to OpenCage

12/ Finally, the Indian Ocean of course includes Christmas Island ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฝ.

This Australian ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ external territory is so weird and wonderful we dedicated an entire thread to it: en.osm.town/@opencage/11164135

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ replied to OpenCage

13/ Thatโ€™s it for our thread on the #geoweirdness of the Indian Ocean. Thanks for reading and sharing. What did we miss?

We have links to many more geothreads about geospatial technologies, #geoweirdness of individual countries, geocoding, border disputes, etc linked on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you particularly like archipeligos you may enjoy our threads about the Greater and Lesser Antilles

en.osm.town/@opencage/11265556

en.osm.town/@opencage/11277370

13/ Thatโ€™s it for our thread on the #geoweirdness of the Indian Ocean. Thanks for reading and sharing. What did we miss?

We have links to many more geothreads about geospatial technologies, #geoweirdness of individual countries, geocoding, border disputes, etc linked on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

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