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OpenCage 👉🌍

8/ Next, we head to Zanzibar, islands on the coast of Tanzania 🇹🇿.

The Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty of 1890 was an agreement between the UK and Germany, whereby the UK ceded Heligoland, a small island 45 km off the German North Sea coast (taken by Britain during the Napoleonic War) to Germany.

In return, the UK gained control over Zanzibar and other territories in East Africa.

This exchange was a key moment in late 19th-century colonial reshuffling.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligola

#geoweirdness

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OpenCage 👉🌍

9/ In the center of the Indian Ocean, The Republic of Seychelles 🇸🇨 is the smallest and least populated (only 100,000 people) African country. The islands were uninhabited until the 18th century.

It is one of the few countries were a creole language - Seychellois Creole, spoken by up to 91% of the population - has official language status (along with French and English)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychell

#geoweirdness

OpenCage 👉🌍

10/ A common theme of th region is isolation and remoteness. This is perhaps best exhibited by the Andaman Islands, a Union Territory of India 🇮🇳.

This archipelago of ~200 islands is home to some of the last untouched tribes on earth, with communities such as the Sentinelese, residents of North Sentinel Island, living in isolation for thousands of years.

They are declared a protected area by the Indian government to help preserve their tradition.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel

OpenCage 👉🌍

11/ The Socotra Archipelago is a Governorates of Yemen 🇾🇪.

Despite politically being a part of Yemen, it is geographically a part of Africa, as it is linked to the continental Somali Plate.

It’s known for its exceptional biodiversity, with 700 endemic species found nowhere else on earth. Only New Zealand 🇳🇿, Hawaii 🇺🇸, New Caledonia 🇳🇨 and the Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 have more!

A famous example is the striking dragon’s blood tree, found on the Diksam Plateau.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socotra_

#geoweirdness

11/ The Socotra Archipelago is a Governorates of Yemen 🇾🇪.

Despite politically being a part of Yemen, it is geographically a part of Africa, as it is linked to the continental Somali Plate.

It’s known for its exceptional biodiversity, with 700 endemic species found nowhere else on earth. Only New Zealand 🇳🇿, Hawaii 🇺🇸, New Caledonia 🇳🇨 and the Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 have more!

OpenCage 👉🌍 replied to OpenCage

12/ Finally, the Indian Ocean of course includes Christmas Island 🇨🇽.

This Australian 🇦🇺 external territory is so weird and wonderful we dedicated an entire thread to it: en.osm.town/@opencage/11164135

#geoweirdness

OpenCage 👉🌍 replied to OpenCage

13/ That’s it for our thread on the #geoweirdness of the Indian Ocean. Thanks for reading and sharing. What did we miss?

We have links to many more geothreads about geospatial technologies, #geoweirdness of individual countries, geocoding, border disputes, etc linked on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you particularly like archipeligos you may enjoy our threads about the Greater and Lesser Antilles

en.osm.town/@opencage/11265556

en.osm.town/@opencage/11277370

13/ That’s it for our thread on the #geoweirdness of the Indian Ocean. Thanks for reading and sharing. What did we miss?

We have links to many more geothreads about geospatial technologies, #geoweirdness of individual countries, geocoding, border disputes, etc linked on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

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