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AkaSci

Both Voyager probes are powered by radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), which convert heat from decaying plutonium Pu-238 into electricity using thermocouples.

In 47 years, power levels have dropped by over 50%. Many instruments and heaters have been turned off.

The thrusters enabled in August were cold and had to be warmed up before turning on. One of the main heaters in the spacecraft was turned off for 1 hour, since it was risky to turn off any other subsystem.
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Graph of Voyager RTG power level decrease due to plutonium decay only and plutonium decay + thermocouple degradation.

Own work using data from publicly available sources
6 comments
AkaSci

Voyager uses Hydrazine thrusters for attitude (orientation) control, not gyros or momentum wheels.

There is enough Hydrazine to last until 2040 for V1 and 2048 for V2. But more likely, fuel line clogging and loss of power will end the mission in the 2030s.

The spacecraft contains 2 sets (branches) of 6 attitude propulsion thrusters and one set of 4 trajectory correction maneuver (TCM) thrusters. In Aug, V1 switched from the TCM set to a previously used set.

ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19
3/n

Voyager uses Hydrazine thrusters for attitude (orientation) control, not gyros or momentum wheels.

There is enough Hydrazine to last until 2040 for V1 and 2048 for V2. But more likely, fuel line clogging and loss of power will end the mission in the 2030s.

The spacecraft contains 2 sets (branches) of 6 attitude propulsion thrusters and one set of 4 trajectory correction maneuver (TCM) thrusters. In Aug, V1 switched from the TCM set to a previously used set.

Artist's drawing of the Voyager spacecraft in space
The spacecraft itself is aptly shown in dark hues, reflecting the darkness of space.
Source: NASA
Mikal with a k

@AkaSci

This is all vastly more interesting than that other thing that seems to be clogging the timeline at the moment.

Bob Tregilus 🐧 📷

@AkaSci The Voyagers are amazing! Thanks for the report!

DELETED

@elaterite @AkaSci just amazing isn't it. A little beacon of hope in what human ingenuity can achieve.

Tursilion

@AkaSci I'm so jealous that the Voyager team gets to work with retro hardware and get paid for it, instead of just for fun. ;)

xaph but smaller 🐁

@AkaSci without the thrusters, it would no longer be able to orient the antenna towards earth and so we'd lose contact, hence mission end, is this correct?

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