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OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

2/ We start with an intro to the current political status of Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ within the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

Wales, along with Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ, England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ, and Northern Ireland ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง is one of the four constituent "nations" of the UK.

Under the Government of Wales Act, 1998, the "Senedd" (Welsh Parliament), was granted devolved power over critical issues such as health, education and housing. National questions such as immigration and foreign affairs are voted for in London.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governme

11 comments
OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

3/ Welsh history obviously didnโ€™t start with devolution in 1998, though!

The Celts settled in Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ around 600 BCE and developed the Welsh language. Several hundred years later, the Romans invaded in 43 CE as part of their incursion against the Celts and established themselves in the territory.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_in

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

4/ From the 9th century until 1282, Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ was governed by princes, but the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd marked its conquest by ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ English King Edward I and began tightening ties between the English and Welsh.

After decades of assimilation, the Laws in Wales Acts (1535 & 1542) officially incorporated Wales into the Kingdom of England

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_in_

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

5/ But likewise there are parts of Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ that have been "English" ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ for a millennia, for example "Little England beyond Wales" in the south of Pembrokeshire, where many Anglo-Saxons and Flemish immigrants were relocated by the Normans in the early 12th century.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_E

The "Landsker Line" marks the language border.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsker

#geoweirdness

5/ But likewise there are parts of Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ that have been "English" ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ for a millennia, for example "Little England beyond Wales" in the south of Pembrokeshire, where many Anglo-Saxons and Flemish immigrants were relocated by the Normans in the early 12th century.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_E

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

6/ Incorporation with England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ had a significant impact on traditional Welsh culture, with perhaps the most long-lasting and significant being English becoming the official language of Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ

It maintained official legal status in Wales until 1993 with the Welsh Language Act, which finally gave Welsh an equal legal footing.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_La

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

7/ According to a 2021 study conducted by the ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK's Office of National Statistics, Welsh is spoken by roughly 18% of the population today.

There is a national push to protect the language, with government plans to hit the one million speakers mark by 2050.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_la

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

8/ Places in Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ typically have both a Welsh and an English name, and the Welsh Language Commissioner provides an official "List of Standardised Welsh Place-names". The site is of course available in Welsh and English.

welshlanguagecommissioner.wale

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

9/ Due to ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง British colonial expansion (and as a special form of "fun" for geocoding services like ours) many places around the world today have Welsh placenames or references to Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ.

Most famously of course the Australian ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ state of New South Wales

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

10/ Perhaps less expected though is the Welsh speaking community in Argentinean Patagonia, a legacy of Welsh emigration 150 years ago.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Wladfa

as covered in our thread about Argentina ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท
en.osm.town/@opencage/11059918

Today "Patagonian Welsh" is one of five main dialects of the language.

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

11/ Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ has an active geospatial and OpenStreetMap community. As a response to the ambitious 2050 language target, Welsh developers developed Mapio Cymru, a Welsh-language version of OSM.

openstreetmap.cymru

@Dailingual presented the project at Geomob London in January.

mapstodon.space/@geomob/111817

Here's an interview from a few years back on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/post/ope

#OpenStreetMap #geomobLON #geoweirdness

11/ Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ has an active geospatial and OpenStreetMap community. As a response to the ambitious 2050 language target, Welsh developers developed Mapio Cymru, a Welsh-language version of OSM.

openstreetmap.cymru

@Dailingual presented the project at Geomob London in January.

mapstodon.space/@geomob/111817

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ replied to OpenCage

12/ Diolch am ddarllen! / Thanks for reading!

We hope you enjoyed this look at geoweirdness of Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ.

Language and geography are intrinsically linked, and it is fascinating to see how they can shape a countryโ€™s identity.

We have many more threads about specific countries and regions, border disputes, geocoding, etc over on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you likes Wales, you may enjoy

๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ Scotland: en.osm.town/@opencage/11213292

and

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland: en.osm.town/@opencage/11142578

Until next time!

12/ Diolch am ddarllen! / Thanks for reading!

We hope you enjoyed this look at geoweirdness of Wales ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ.

Language and geography are intrinsically linked, and it is fascinating to see how they can shape a countryโ€™s identity.

We have many more threads about specific countries and regions, border disputes, geocoding, etc over on our blog:
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

Brian Dear

@opencage

Hmmmmm. ๐Ÿค”

That roof structure is architecturally and aesthetically quite interesting but it makes me think Wales never has wind?

A roof like that wouldnโ€™t last a year in some parts of the USA due to the winds (or tornadoes or worse).

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