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Ian Coldwater 📦💥

If the problem is cultural, the solution will not be technological.

66 comments
Fi, infosec-aspected

@ian

And any situation that has people involved will have a cultural aspect to the problem space.

janet_catcus

@ian technologies can create the seed for more culture around itself which can supersede other culture

Marsh Gardiner 💡🐝🔧

@ian … but don't let that stop you from selling it as if it were! :)

argv minus one

@ian

I dunno, the replicator technology depicted on Star Trek would nicely solve a rather serious cultural problem.

That's not the problem. The problem is that “AI” and cryptocurrency are not capable of or intended to solve any problem. They're cash grabs, nothing more. A shiny novelty to dazzle you while the crook rifles through your pockets.

econads

@argv_minus_one @ian
Someone said that replicator technology had to be invented after the utopia was in place, in order that it be widely available to all. It facilitates the culture but doesn't cause it. If it was invented today it would only be available to those who could pay.

argv minus one

@econads

I'm afraid that doesn't make any sense. The replicator technology can presumably replicate itself (or at least its own components). It would be exceedingly difficult—probably impossible—to *prevent* it from becoming widely available to all.

@ian

jmelesky

@argv_minus_one @econads @ian “Presumably” does a great deal of work in that sentence.

How much work has gone into taking general-purpose computers and locking down their capabilities in order to have payment gateways in place? A massive amount. Every iOS and Android smartphone, for example. Any system that has limitations on what software can be installed.

What company, in today’s capitalist society, having just developed replicators, wouldn’t put such guardrails into them? And use the legal force of patent protections to keep them there? And use their power to sway governments to increase those protections?

@argv_minus_one @econads @ian “Presumably” does a great deal of work in that sentence.

How much work has gone into taking general-purpose computers and locking down their capabilities in order to have payment gateways in place? A massive amount. Every iOS and Android smartphone, for example. Any system that has limitations on what software can be installed.

Steffi the Redhead

@argv_minus_one @econads @ian ROFL.
Why do you think we have licenses and patents and copyright?
As if they would allow you to copy it.

And of course you need licensed technicians to maintain them.

And I think we have to heavily tax the items made by replicators to protect local businesses. Or keep the gold price the same level or something like that.

Yeah ... I think capitalism can make use of them without destroying the system.

@argv_minus_one @econads @ian ROFL.
Why do you think we have licenses and patents and copyright?
As if they would allow you to copy it.

And of course you need licensed technicians to maintain them.

And I think we have to heavily tax the items made by replicators to protect local businesses. Or keep the gold price the same level or something like that.

argv minus one

@fuchsi

Licenses and patents and copyright have not sufficed to prevent software piracy or phone/console jailbreaking, and you expect them to suffice to prevent the jailbreaking of a high-tech horn of plenty? No way.

@econads @ian

Steffi the Redhead

@argv_minus_one @econads @ian we don't copy like we did 20 years ago. It has effects.

argv minus one

@fuchsi

Because we're not being forced to. We can actually reliably buy/rent software/movies now, without having to drive anywhere and hope the store still carries what we're looking for.

And for software/movies that aren't for sale any longer, we still do copy them. “Abandonware”, it's called.

In your scenario, where the only thing standing between us and post-scarcity paradise is some capitalist's crooked artificial-scarcity scheme, we would be very much forced to.

@econads @ian

Steffi the Redhead

@argv_minus_one @econads @ian I just say there are tools and possibilities. I would fight tooth and nail against them, but I think there are people who wouldn't give up the current situation without a fight.

Passenger

@argv_minus_one @ian

Which cultural problem would the replicator solve?

It's not hunger. Humans, collectively, have so much food that we throw away lots of it. The reason that some of us starve is that a decision has been taken by others to make it happen. A replicator wouldn't change that.

It's not housing. Same goes for housing.

shine

@argv_minus_one @ian We don't need replicators to solve scarcity. Scarcity is already artificial.

argv minus one

@shine

Replicators would make even artificial scarcity impossible.

@ian

Ian Stuart

@ian No idea if you are pointing this to a specific issue or space but here is what I consider a cultural issue that exists especially in my state of #Wisconsin#drinkingCulture

Nicole Parsons

@ian

Disagree.

The mass manufacture of the bicycle had an impact on women's civil rights.
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycl

Ditto the mass manufacture of home appliances like the vacuum cleaner, washer & dryer, and fridge & electric stove.
penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/03

Public infrastructure for clean water, sewage treatment plants, and railways and public transit.
adb.org/publications/water-and
sciencedirect.com/science/arti
healingwaters.org/can-access-t

Technology does solve cultural and societal problems.

@ian

Disagree.

The mass manufacture of the bicycle had an impact on women's civil rights.
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycl

Ditto the mass manufacture of home appliances like the vacuum cleaner, washer & dryer, and fridge & electric stove.
penguin.co.uk/articles/2020/03

Social Diaspora Bard

@Npars01 @ian I'd argue that there had to be a certain amount of cultural change to drive those inventions and their manufacture and adoption, though. After all, even the printing press was controversial in its time. Had there not been an existing push toward literacy for commoners, for instance, it wouldn't have happened. Necessity is theoretically the mother of invention, but the people in charge still have to decide whether the need actually exists.

Howlin' Hobbit

@Npars01 @ian

holy smokes, @moira

have you seen this Wikipedia article?

🇨🇦🇩🇪🇨🇳张殿李🇨🇳🇩🇪🇨🇦

@Npars01 @ian I think you're putting the teleological horse behind the cart there.

Inventions don't come out of a vacuum. They come out of need ... and needs are cultural.

I'm old enough that my grandmother lived through the home appliance revolution. People didn't invent home appliances because they wanted to change society. Home appliances were invented (and their mass production further invented) because there was a *demand* for something that gave women leisure/professional time.

Nicole Parsons

@zdl @ian

Disagree.

Inventions do arise from need, but also nothing was done about this need for home appliances for centuries.

Women sweated over laundry, & hot fireplaces cooking until... a federal program for electrification in rural areas & home appliances demand could begin.

The electrification project was a jobs program during the Great Depression.

& brought access to the radio, another technology solution for a social problem; communications in a democracy

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_

@zdl @ian

Disagree.

Inventions do arise from need, but also nothing was done about this need for home appliances for centuries.

Women sweated over laundry, & hot fireplaces cooking until... a federal program for electrification in rural areas & home appliances demand could begin.

The electrification project was a jobs program during the Great Depression.

🇨🇦🇩🇪🇨🇳张殿李🇨🇳🇩🇪🇨🇦

@Npars01 @ian You're ... kinda proving my point here?

Nothing was done for centuries because the culture didn't value the freeing of women from the daily grind. The ability to technologically make life easier for women predates the actual making life easier by easily a century.

It took women hitting the work force in WWII and then not wanting to go back to the idiotic daily grind to finally effect the sea change needed for the technology (which was already possible!) to be mass produced.

Nicole Parsons

@zdl @ian

Check the dates.

Rural electrification happened in 1936.

WW2 started December 7, 1941 for the USA.

A government program created the prerequisites to meet a need.

Government support often greases the wheels of progress.

🇨🇦🇩🇪🇨🇳张殿李🇨🇳🇩🇪🇨🇦

@Npars01 @ian When did mass production of vacuum cleaners automated washing machines and other such labour-saving devices start?

AFAIK the fully automated washing machine—the kind that didn't have wringers (like my mother's) and other things that required you to stand there and babysit the washing—was sometime in the late '40s or early '50s even. That was one of the greatest free time makers.

🧵 (1/2)

🇨🇦🇩🇪🇨🇳张殿李🇨🇳🇩🇪🇨🇦

@Npars01 @ian
Same with vacuum cleaners. They were luxury devices only until after WWII where they started to appear in middle class homes en masse. (Hell, before the 1930s they were massive machines driven house to house in wealthy neighbourhoods to clean them!)

In both cases it was the newfound desire for women to be freed from drudgery that drove the introduction of and/or mass production of genuine labour-saving devices. A societal change drove technological innovation, in short.

🧵 (2/2)

@Npars01 @ian
Same with vacuum cleaners. They were luxury devices only until after WWII where they started to appear in middle class homes en masse. (Hell, before the 1930s they were massive machines driven house to house in wealthy neighbourhoods to clean them!)

In both cases it was the newfound desire for women to be freed from drudgery that drove the introduction of and/or mass production of genuine labour-saving devices. A societal change drove technological innovation, in short.

Yakyu Night Owl

@Npars01 @zdl @ian *whispering* Without rural electrification, they can't use the manufacturing base established by the war to make appliances.

The demand was by factories that had to pivot to peacetime products. Women couldn't get a credit card without a husband co-signing when I was growing up, so it really wasn't driven by financial liberation.

This is how we ended up with gadgets like microwave ovens made of parts developed for the military. It was an eager industry. Not real empowerment.

🇨🇦🇩🇪🇨🇳张殿李🇨🇳🇩🇪🇨🇦

@YakyuNightOwl @Npars01 @ian So you're saying the technological accomplishment of rural electrification was driven by ... *gasp* ... SOCIAL NEEDS!?

Say it ain't so! 😆

Yakyu Night Owl

@zdl @Npars01 @ian It was driven by a whole lot of factors. Not the least of which was making sure people could do basic things like pump out floodwaters, or pump water to a home, or run a dairy farm with milking machines, or listen to the radio.

It allowed manufacturing to take advantage of low pay in rural places. Textiles in the southern US were assisted a lot by rural electrification. Again, it was driven more by potential industry gains than any sort of social revolution.

Depression Era.

🇨🇦🇩🇪🇨🇳张殿李🇨🇳🇩🇪🇨🇦

@YakyuNightOwl @Npars01 @ian The need to pump out flood waters is a technological need solved socially, or a social need solved technologically?

I know in this world where people make stupid shit like Bitcoin leads one to believe that technology is made in search of a problem to solve with it, but really, technology is made in response to social needs. Only the computer world is filled with people foolish enough to think otherwise.

Nicole Parsons
Nicole Parsons

@zdl @YakyuNightOwl @ian

I'm saying that what triggers technological innovation isn't cut-&-dried. Need is only part of it

The impact of technological innovation is often serendipitous & has unexpected side effects on the social

Rural electrification was a jobs program, not a "let's goose the home appliances industry & help women" program.

Its benefits to women was not the primary consideration at the time

Nevertheless, it was a technological solution to a social issue, almost by accident

Jonathan Glick

@ian Excellent essay question prompt!

Not certain the claim is true, although it's understandable as a way of pressing people to address underlying cultural issues. But, in any case, technology *is* an expression of culture, so it's complicated

bamfic

@Jonathanglick @ian if technology is subordinate to and dependent on culture as you suggest, then that would strongly support the assertion that technology can't fix cultural problems. it would make it less complicated, not more.

Jonathan Glick

@bamfic @ian I'm probably more comfortable with a dialectic, where each provoke the other. How about you?

bamfic

@Jonathanglick @ian possible. then the technology to fix it would be insulin

Radio Resistance

@ian It's also the case that if the problem is cultural the cause isn't technology.

Fabio G.

@ian Counterpoint: every cultural problem is only partly about culture because culture is partly a response to the material context

The cultural part is the feedback loops and the self-perpetuating behaviors, which are by nature difficult if not impossible to change

Changing the material context (which includes technology) is easier by far than changing culture

@SallyStrange

Sally Strange

@magitweeter @ian that's also true. We just exist in a cultural context that has trouble recognizing the existence of culture.

No Useless Tech

@ian

There have been many attempts in history to prove this wrong. None have lasted forever, so to that point you are correct.

If the problem is technological, can the solution be cultural?

Jonathan McKeown

@ian Or, as I saw many years ago (probably on Usenet): "Don't look for Star Trek solutions to Babylon 5 problems".

LA Legault

@ian @bmacDonald94

That should be printed on t shirts and given out at #wwdc

ikanreed

@ian what if the technology is fossil fuels cooking the entire planet containing said culture to death?

jack(y) or treat!

@ian (stuffs the culture into the tech)
(garbage collects it)

Juggling With Eggs

@ian

We have a cultural problem around retrofitting our homes in the UK. Only 0.19% of homes use heat pumps…the vast majority still use gas or oil fired boilers and I believe this is due to our rabid rightwing media stuffed full of humanities graduates who don’t understand the science of heat pumps.

For comparison, in Estonia 34% of homes use hear pumps. We bash China about carbon emissions, but the statistic there is 33%…even gas guzzling oil drilling US it’s 14%.

roundcrisis

@ian the thing is... how likely is it that the problem will be "diagnosed" as cultural? how likely is it that some of the symptoms of the problems will be "addressed" by an unsuitable technical solution?

MegatronicThronBanks

@ian
Sorry, but that's just not necessarily true.

Océane

@ian But culture is largely dependent on technique.

David Bramian

@ian technology is culture, anthropologically speaking 🤓

withoutclass

@ian "You can't solve people problems with technology" is one of my go-to phrases for sure :)

rob los ricos

@ian

guns, shells, mortars, cannons, rockets, helicopters equipped with all that, drones equipped with all that...

yeah, the solution will be technological.

#weRallNgaza

katzenberger

@ian

It depends on who you ask, whom the problem hurts the most, and whether an *effective* non-technical "solution" has any chance of being found and *implemented*.

E.g., multiple harassment problems here have been solved for me by using the mute and block features of Mastodon. Requiring me to consider this "not a solution" until the Fediverse, society or whoever has *effectively* dealt with it would have persisted the problem indefinitely, for me.

@gazebo_c

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