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Evan Prodromou

Our voice phone systems are seamlessly federated. You can call people across carriers, over national boundaries, instantaneously, and the only friction is slightly more numbers to dial.

31 comments
Evan Prodromou

SMS is also remarkably well federated. In the early 2000s, every carrier had their own text messaging platform. Today, you can send an SMS to practically anyone.

Evan Prodromou

So here's my question: why the hell do we mess around with so many proprietary OTT services? Why do you have some friends who WhatsApp, others who Telegram, others who Signal? Why do we have to figure out whether to Zoom or Meet or FaceTime or Jitsi? We are literally all carrying phones 24x7. Let's just use our phones.

Paul Reinheimer

@evan If you have my phone number you can make it ring any time.

If I don't know you and you send me a zoom link I don't have to click on it.

I run ~3 businesses and have kids who go to school, I kinda need to answer my phone.

Evan Prodromou

@preinheimer so, it's because the address is important that you want to avoid it.

Les Orchard

@evan Well, group video + text chat isn't really all that well federated on phones right now and I don't at all miss dialing into multiplayer voice-only conferences for work

Evan Prodromou

@lmorchard I agree! Also weird that it is handled by mobile phone manufacturers rather than telecom providers.

kevin ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ“  driscoll

@evan in my circles, it started years ago when people didn't want to pay for (international) SMS so they switched to messaging apps

Evan Prodromou

@driscoll yeah, agreed. I think that's less of a big deal now. My SMS messages are free and unlimited.

Also, wow, those well.com accounts are cool!

kevin ๐Ÿƒ๐Ÿ“  driscoll

@evan same here. I sprung for unlimited texts a longggg time ago but maybe flat rate plans weren't as common across outside of N America?

Thanasis Kinias

@driscoll
Yeah, for me it was Skype and WhatsApp replacing voice calls & SMS specifically because of having friends & family in multiple countries.
@evan

Jer Clarke

@evan Others have already said good answers (cost, video, privacy). Iโ€™ll also add audio quality fwiw.

My counter question is why bother with Fediverse when IRC already exists?

Jer Clarke

@evan I can talk to anyone in the world with it, if I'm willing to deal with longer names. That's the only argument about phone numbers that matters, and it applies to IRC, doesn't it?

People care about features and POTS doesn't have good features. I'm not sure what you're angling for with this line of questioning, but to me the conclusion to be drawn is โ€œfederation on its own is not a selling point if the system is lacking the features people care aboutโ€.

unsafe { Sir Alecks Gates }
@evan

I actually have a telephone number connected to XMPP through jmp.chat. It works really well. And is federated.
Bo Morgan

@evan

Group video chat needs to be made free, secure, and easy to use for any user on any platform.

C.N.

@evan SMS is a best effort notification with no indication it was delivered. You can lose messages, or get them delayed by hours. Also, carriers charged 25 cents per message back in the day.

Whatsapp on the other hand shows you the message was delivered, it's almost always instantaneous.

Downside, you need data connection. Back in the 2010s in a trip in Scotland, whatsapp managed to receive and send its messages before android could update its icon to indicate there's an internet connection.

Ben Keith ๐Ÿšฒ

@evan @tom People use OTT services instead of SMS/MMS because:

- MMS isn't great at groupchats.
- SMS/MMS' attached voice calling feature is also not great at groupchats, and doesn't have video chats.
- Common MMS apps lack many quality-of-life features for larger group chats.
- Phone numbers are an insecure, hard-to-change, globally-unique identifier with major privacy problems. Alternatives address those issues in various ways.

Tom Casavant

@benlk @evan matrix is introducing (or maybe already introduced) VoIP into their spec, which at the very least is an intriguing alternative

Tim Panton

@evan oh, ho, but just you try and join that club now...

You'll need spectrum, and an operating license from a member state of the ITU - which only accepts membership from full UN members.

Good luck...

Evan Prodromou

@steely_glint oh, yeah, I'm not saying it's great. It takes a lot more to break into telecom than to start a Fediverse server.

Dave Neary

@evan That is also going backwards, though! iMessage on iPhone to Google Messages on Android and vice versa is going *backwards* in user experience!

David Josselyn

@evan Side note: this was true in non-GSM markets like the US and Japan; conversely, I worked for several years at an operator in Asia where the top two GSM carriers were engaged in a proxy war for their parent companies who were competitors in their home markets, and as part of that, refused to carry each otherโ€™s SMS traffic, leading to most businesspeople carrying two phones for a few years.

Gregory

@evan huh what? It might be different across the world, but my own experience is that ever since GSM became the overwhelmingly dominant cellular standard around late 90s, you could just send SMS to any mobile number from any other mobile number, including across carriers. It Just Workedโ„ข.

MxFraud

@evan maybe a better metaphore than email thinking about it

wakest โ‚

@evan it really sucks actually. I just moved to Berlin and I can't keep my phone number to tie it to any provider here cause the routes are country specific. So to make an analogy to the fediverse it's like only being able to move to a new account INSIDE an instance or maybe only between mastodon and not between mastodon and WordPress etc

wakest โ‚

@evan I now have a Berlin number. I can't text or call US numbers cause the plan I have doesn't allow it. I would have to pay 2 times as much if I wanted to text message a US number

Blake Leonard

@evan Unless you try to start a phone company. They won't connect you to the network if you don't jump through their hoops.

Bo Morgan

@evan@cosociantries.l.ca

I'm running Ubuntu Touch on a FairPhone 4 and for some reason I can only access 2G networks. 3G, 4G, and 5G are out of my reach for some reason.

I can receive SMS text messages, but for some reason MMS messages have trouble downloading although I have 2G data access, which I've tested through Firefox.

Configuration parameters between countries for these features are still specific to carriers and countries, and even with the right configuration, there's something still missing from the open / free software implementation, it seems.

That said, I'm super thrilled voice phone calls and SMS and 2G data works!

@evan@cosociantries.l.ca

I'm running Ubuntu Touch on a FairPhone 4 and for some reason I can only access 2G networks. 3G, 4G, and 5G are out of my reach for some reason.

I can receive SMS text messages, but for some reason MMS messages have trouble downloading although I have 2G data access, which I've tested through Firefox.

Bo Morgan

I've noticed that iPhones may default to only sending MMS and never send SMS, so anyone who uses an iPhone may be incompatible with SMS for this reason. Most iPhone users cannot send SMS messages, which makes them unable to send messages to my phone. I'm not an expert, so I can't confidently verify any of this, and this is purely just my anecdotal experience.

ferricoxide

@evan@cosocial.ca

So much better than in the years just after AT&T was broken up and you had to dial five digits to get your preferred long distance carrier.

At least it was never as bad as trying to send email over UUCP.

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