The punch mostly worked, but why didn't it punch the first 16 columns of a card? The IBM 1401 computer is a decimal machine, so 10 failing columns would make sense, not 16. And the cables in the punch were in groups of 20. So 16 failures was a mystery. 5/9
I checked the computer's driver boards; each board has flip-flops to drive two coils. Like all the 1401's circuitry, the boards used germanium transistors. Silicon hadn't caught on yet. The boards were pulling the lines to ground okay, but I didn't see -20V from the punch. 6/9