The poor original maintainer of xz is on it now, and has already found another "fun" thing: https://git.tukaani.org/?p=xz.git;a=commitdiff;h=f9cf4c05edd14dedfe63833f8ccbe41b55823b00 . The configure check for enabling the Landlock sandboxing facility was subtly broken, so that Landlock support would never get enabled. The original malicious commit landed around the same timeframe as the main backdoor, also at an abnormal time of day compared to the new maintainer's historical activity pattern.
@danderson that one is deliciously clever. I didn't see it when I looked at the diff despite having been primed to look for something evil.