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Vee

One pretty cool geological fun fact is that the Scottish Highlands, the Appalachians, and the Atlas are the same mountain range, once connected as the Central Pangean Mountains.

38 comments
Howard Chu @ Symas

@VeroniqueB99 They're pretty ancient mountain ranges, certainly. But aren't mountain ranges created by the collision of tectonic plates? That would mean before there was Pangea, there must have been a couple other plates drifting around that collided to form it. And the subsequent breakup may just be a rebound effect from that previous collision.

Gurre Vildskรคgg

@hyc @VeroniqueB99
I don't think it was simple rebound, but Yes there were several plates moving around before, during, and after Pangea. The history of it all is pretty well mapped out these days, iirc. Continents move slowly, but when they cram a billion years into a 5 minute animation it sure looks fast.

Santo Perdido

@hyc @VeroniqueB99 Not all mountain ranges were formed the same way or at the same time. Some formed before the great divide, as is the case here. In the Permian period, the Central Pangean dealt with physical weathering that decreased the peaks and formed intermontane plains. By the Middle Triassic, the mountain sierras had lost most of their size. In the Jurassic period, the Pangean became separated by deep marine basins that later became oceans.

@stevewfolds

@santoperdido @hyc @VeroniqueB99
Recall from Geology 101, taught in 1967 pre-plate tectonics, that the US Appalachian chain once reached ~26,000โ€™ above sea level. Worn down to Mount Washington, at 6,288 feet in New Hampshire.

BashStKid

@hyc @VeroniqueB99
Hi, Howard.
Thatโ€™s pretty much the case. We know now there have been quite a few Pangaeas as the core continents bump together and break apart. Working out how they fitted together is not unlike an old, eroded aircrash reconstruction without all the pieces.

Remember continents are just the lightweight cold skin atop the slowly percolating and circulating mantle, thatโ€™s the engine of the large-scale dynamics.

Mattias Schlenker

@hyc @VeroniqueB99 When a continentel shield gets too thick, heat will concentrate under it resulting in more magma flow and eventually forcing the continent apart.

FallsMom ๐ŸŸฆ ๐ŸŒป

@VeroniqueB99 Interesting, considering how many Highlanders populated Appalachian areas.

Linda

@FallsMom @VeroniqueB99 they were mainly Scots-Irish. That is Scots who went to Ireland first, lived there then went to America.

Alex Galt ๐Ÿง„

@VeroniqueB99 There's a crew of people working on extending the US' Appalachian Trail all the way through Morocco.

Maxโ„ข

@VeroniqueB99 It blew my mind learning the tops of the Appalachians are the floors of old valleys, and the original mountains that were between them have long eroded away.

B.Blalock

@VeroniqueB99 Love this and first learned it from this music blog about an astrophysicist Welsh musician who plays Appalachian instrumental music. harvestfortheseed.com/2021/06/

Erhard๐ŸŒˆโšก๐ŸŒž๐Ÿฆ‰

@VeroniqueB99 there was a Link between america and europe for a very long time

John Dal

@VeroniqueB99 paleontologically proven by one of my geology lecturers at Glasgow and a Canadian colleague at a muddy, shaly spring in a field at Girvan. He spotted a Trilobite leg(a small woodlouse/King crab type bottom dweller) "It's a new species" he yelled. "No" said the Canadian, "they are common in Canada ". Then they realised what it meant, these things cannot cross an ocean. Proof positive of Continental Drift. 1950/60s.

morri

@VeroniqueB99 another one is that between britain and the mailand there used to be a trench about as deep as the peru chile trench

Chris P. :trek_ds9_sisko:#1๏ธโƒฃ

@VeroniqueB99 I love to tell people that the Appalachians aren't "little baby mountains", but rather that they're some of the oldest mountains in existence today, and they're stooped with age.

The look of either:

1. Confusion
2. Revelation

Is always a treat. Geology rocks.

Labrador Girl

@b4ux1t3 @VeroniqueB99 Thatโ€™s like the first week of geology 101! New mountains pointy like cat teeth, old mountains less pointy.

(Loved that class - actually changed how I see the world!)

Chris P. :trek_ds9_sisko:#1๏ธโƒฃ

@labradorgirl @VeroniqueB99 I very badly wanted to be a geologist for a few semesters. To this day I vaguely regret not doing it.

AlsoPaisleyCat

@VeroniqueB99 my partner has reminded me that #Newfoundland is at the intersection of several tectonic plates, as well as mid-image in the post above.

Hereโ€™s a piece from a member of the North Atlantic Working Group studying this, who noted that beyond Newfoundland much of the information about this #geologicalhistory lies in inaccessible seabed.

theconversation.com/how-the-ea

#Pangaea

Vee

@AlsoPaisleyCat interesting! This post blew up beyond what I thought would be the usual 5 to 10 RT...๐Ÿคฃ

Alex Furey (TheFakeInYellow)

@VeroniqueB99 This reminded me of the excellent Map Men video: youtu.be/9DqZYsckBwI?si=ZSN4_N (Warning for those sensitive to incredibly British humor... or uh humour)

Vee

@_ LOL excellent! ๐Ÿ˜œ ๐Ÿคฃ ๐Ÿ‘

LangerJan

@VeroniqueB99
Pangea, 150 million years ago: *sigh* *unzips*

Adrian Cockcroft

@VeroniqueB99 Cool, but the map makes it look like Florida has mountainsโ€ฆ.

Victor Maldonado

@VeroniqueB99 that map should include Western Iberian peninsula and, probably, Northern Morocco.
See blog.nattule.com/villuercas-ib for more info about Villuercas mountains

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