Парадокс Монти Холла
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0
Gregory's Server