As coauthors & I show (paper👇), “open” AI can, in some forms, ensure transparency+ reusability+ extensibility. This is good. But it *does not* level the playing field in the concentrated AI industry: the resources needed to create/deploy AI remain in the hands of a few firms. 3/
Nor does openness necessarily reduce harm, in a context where the resources required to create/deploy AI at scale remain concentrated in the hands of a few corps.
Indeed, as in the case of Meta, "open" AI (like FOSS beofre it) can be leveraged to extend market dominance. 4/