@Brett_E_Carlock @SwiftOnSecurity I agree -in my (limited) experience, computer education in schools is tactical & tool oriented. That doesn’t build foundational knowledge of what is now pervasive in our society.

I blame non-file-oriented apps less than our educators. File-less interfaces are just one branch, if dominant today, of interacting with information. There will be others - the web is one, chat like with GPT is one, AR/VR will be another.