@marta Many places may have to go back to that to bypass encryption bans & quasi-bans that exist alongside warantless wiretapping bans.
It should be possible with sound modem software (such as soundmodem, direwolf or linmodem and some configuration or coding depending on which) and a TRRS jack or a splitter to manually establish a call on a cellphone (with the human interface) and then setup a PPP/SLIP (or other) connection.
@marta Of course the proper way is to either acquire PCIe phone connector cards or VoIP trunking, but those require money and are getting harder these days.