Advertisers mostly do not get direct access to the raw data. They pay for the ability to exploit massive amounts of personal data within the adtech industry's distributed surveillance machine, for profiling and targeting.
However, thousand of shady companies in the data supply chain have access, and many data brokers also sell the raw data including all the identifiers, which are a crucial KEY PART of the machine.
The Markup has analyzed the full file, and found for example many super-sensitive health segments.
Several data brokers sort people into categories like 'stroke', 'heart disease', 'leukemia', 'insomnia', 'ADHD', ovulation app users or 'pregnancy test' buyers.
And there's much more in the file.