And finally, and most importantly:
4) A small number of CAs dominate.
Only 7 Certificate Authorities account for over 99% of all CAA 'issue'/'issuewild' records (10 CAs for 99% of the Top 1M Domains).
3 alone account for over 75%: Comodo, DigiCert, and Let's Encrypt.
Even though this only covers the small percentage of domains that do set CAA records, I would not be surprised if the overall use of CAs across all domains followed a similar -- and similarly centralized -- distribution.
(In some markets, regional players will play a bigger role; once again the inability to get access to all ccTLD zones makes this difficult to assess.)