Minimizing the "semantic gap" between high-level languages and assembly language was a big thing back then. The 432 was designed for the Ada language with instructions to perform high-level operations. The Ada compiler was $30,000; we're spoiled now by open-source compilers.
What if the 432 had won? Computing would be very different. Many security problems wouldn't exist. You can't have a buffer overflow because every data structure is a separate object with memory segment size enforced in hardware. You can't smash the stack or make bad pointers.
The 432 was designed around fault-tolerant multiprocessing. One chip could validate another and fail over if necessary. Computers would be much more reliable if the 432 had won.