It's a boolean option: if enabled the coredump processing on the host would forward the coredumps to the unit's code. The idea is that a container manager enables this on the container's unit, and this magically ensures that coredumps that happen inside the container are delivered to the container itself, and are then processed inside of it, with the container's own coredumping logic.
Security-wise this is really nice behaviour I think: to a large degree coredump handling inside…
…the container is just like handling on the host, and the processing of the dump data is done within the immediate sandbox and context of the code that owns it. Great!
Except of course that this is only a full solution if the container actually is able to do all that, i.e. is complete enough to actually do this kind of processing on its own. Effectively this means that the CoredumpReceive= logic only really works for "full-OS" containers, i.e. containers how they are typically run…