@dist1ll So, if you look at the referenced blog post[1], we actually clarified what this represented. This is 0.3% across Google's entire main production fleet. Our fleet performance is dominated by the hottest services, a relatively small %-age, your classical long-tailed distribution. Those services are **incredibly** optimized systems. We have large teams doing nothing but removing every tiny inefficiency we can find.
[1]: https://security.googleblog.com/2024/11/retrofitting-spatial-safety-to-hundreds.html
@dist1ll We've also published pretty in-depth articles about this environment if you want to get a better sense:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2749469.2750392
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3620666.3651350