7/ Let's start with the War of the Pacific (1879β1884), a conflict between Chile π¨π±, Bolivia π§π΄, and Peru π΅πͺ over control of nitrate-rich coastal territories.
Chile emerged victorious, gaining Bolivia's entire coastline and leaving it landlocked. Despite losing its access to the sea, Bolivia still maintains a navy as a symbol of its unresolved maritime aspirations and the conflict's lasting impact on its national identity.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivian_Navy
8/ This war led to several key border and territorial changes, including in/on the Puna de Atacama, a mineral-rich plateau in the Andes.
Following the War of the Pacific, Chile π¨π± and Argentina π¦π· eventually divided the disputed area in 1899.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puna_de_Atacama_dispute
#geoweirdness