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Hector Martin

I've just been told that Apple are transitioning to cleartext iBoot images. We already knew there wasn't anything naughty in iBoot (decryption keys had been published for some systems/versions, plus it's tiny anyway and doesn't have space for networking stacks or anything like that) but this means that, going forward, the entire AP (main CPU) boot chain for Apple Silicon machines is cleartext, as well as SMC and other aux firmware that was inside iBoot for practical reasons.

The only remaining encrypted component is SEPOS, but it's optional and we don't even load it yet for Asahi Linux. All other system firmware other than iBoot and the embedded SMC/PMU blobs was already plaintext.

That means that there is no place left for evil backdoors to hide in the set of mutable Apple Silicon firmware. All updates Apple publishes going forward can be audited for any weirdness. 🥳

(In practice this doesn't really change much for the already-excellent privacy posture of Apple Silicon systems running Asahi, which have always been way ahead of anything x86 since there's no Intel ME or AMD PSP equivalent full-system-access backdoor capable CPU, but it helps dispel some remaining paranoid hypotheticals about what Apple could potentially do, even if already very unlikely.)

5 comments
Sobex

@marcan I guess we owe some drinks to whoever at Apple can claim to have been involved in that decision \o/
(I'll volunteer to pay a round of drink in France)

Nicolás Alvarez

@Sobex @marcan They actually have offices in Paris, though I don't know what specific teams are there (the guy I knew worked on speech recognition).

Sobex

@nicolas17 @marcan I have sadly heard some ugly stories about the Security Team in Paris work-life balance (or lack there-of). Also they tried to hire my PhD advisor. Though, perhaps I'll try to double check on that one day, after I'm done with my Post-Doc.

Nicolás Alvarez

@Sobex I have sadly heard some ugly stories about Apple work-life balance >.>

Sobex

@nicolas17 And yet, I have also checked on Friends who are in SV and were running 9-5, and 9-7 when there's a deadline coming, which seemed rather sane.
What stories do you have ?

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