6/ Puerto Rico π΅π· was an important πͺπΈ Spanish military outpost and sugar producer for centuries. In 1898, after the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States πΊπΈ
Puerto Ricans were granted US citizenship in 1917, and it remains an unincorporated territory of the USA to this day.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico
The political status of the territory - whether it should become a state, remain as is, or gain independence is a long-running debate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico
7/ Eastward to Hispaniola, the most populous island in the Greater Antilles. It is composed of two nations: Haiti ππΉ and the Dominican Republic π©π΄
The island was under πͺπΈ Spanish control from its βdiscoveryβ in the 1490s. In the 17th century, French pirates took over the western part, becoming the π«π· French colony of Saint-Domingue.
Harsh slavery conditions led to the Haitian Revolution in the 1790s. In 1804, Haiti ππΉ gained independence, the first to be liberated by former slaves.