How much trouble can one wire cause? The IBM 1402 Card Reader/Punch (1959) was a workhorse of the punch-card era, speedily reading 800 cards per minute. But the museum's card reader occasionally crunched cards and jammed, interfering with the demonstrations. 1/8
Debugging the card reader is tricky. The card reader is controlled by numerous relays, electromechanical switches that are prone to malfunctioning if their switch contacts get dirty. The photo shows rows of relays above a jumble of diodes and resistors. 2/8