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OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

This week's #geoweirdness thread is dedicated to our friends up north in Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ since in two day's time (on ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ April 9th) Geomob Finland will take place in Turku.

So what's geoweird about Finland?

๐ŸŒ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡

Details of #geomobfin on April 9th:
thegeomob.com/post/april-9th-2

#finland

10 comments
OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

2/ A famous Finnish geographic oddity is the tiny island of Mรคrket crossed by the Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ / Sweden ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช border.

After Finland built a lighthouse in 1885 on the island's highest point it was realised the lighthouse was actually on the Swedish side, so the border was adjusted via a land swap to include the lighthouse in 1985.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4r

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

3/ Mรคrket is part of the Finnish ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ autonomous region of ร…land ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฝ (which has its own ISO code of AX, and thus also emoji flag).

Since the ร…land War (part of the Crimean War) in the 1850s between the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง, France ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท and Russia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ, ร…land is politically neutral and entirely demilitarised. It has its own parliament and the sole official language of the region is Swedish.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85la

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85la

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

4/ In the rest of ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland, Finnish and Swedish are both official languages.

Finnish is one of the few major non-Indo European languages spoken in Europe (other examples are Estonian, Hungarian, and Basque)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Eur

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

5/ In the North, Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ borders Norway ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด and Sweden ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช, the three countries meet on a tiny island in the middle of a lake at the Three-Country Cairn

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-Co

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

6/ Relations between the Nordic countries are very friendly, so much so that - as covered in our Norway ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด #geoweirdness thread - Norway considered giving Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ a mountain for it's 100th birthday a few years ago

theguardian.com/world/2016/jul

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

7/ Relations with eastern neighbour Russia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ are not as friendly.

Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ, Finland joined NATO in 2023, ending the long policy of neutrality it had maintained during the cold war

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland%

theguardian.com/world/2023/apr

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

8/ During World War II Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ fought against the Soviet Union, and the relationship following the war was tense.

The two countries signed an armistice in 1944:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_A

As part of the agreement Finland surrendered various eastern territories. They also agreed to lease the peninsula of Porkkala on the southern Finnish coast to the Soviet Union for 50 years. However it was transferred back to Finnish control in 1956.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porkkala

#geoweirdness

8/ During World War II Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ fought against the Soviet Union, and the relationship following the war was tense.

The two countries signed an armistice in 1944:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_A

As part of the agreement Finland surrendered various eastern territories. They also agreed to lease the peninsula of Porkkala on the southern Finnish coast to the Soviet Union for 50 years. However it was transferred back to Finnish control in 1956.

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

9/ That's it for our look at ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland's #geoweirdness
Thanks for reading and boosting. What did we overlook?

We have more threads about specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc linked on our blog:

blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you like Finland you may enjoy our threads about

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden: en.osm.town/@opencage/11072296

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway en.osm.town/@opencage/10969276

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark: en.osm.town/@opencage/11016521

9/ That's it for our look at ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland's #geoweirdness
Thanks for reading and boosting. What did we overlook?

We have more threads about specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc linked on our blog:

blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you like Finland you may enjoy our threads about

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

10/ Bonus toot - we would be remiss not to seize the rare chance to work a Monty Python reference into a #geoweirdness thread, so please enjoy their musical homage to Finland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ

Enjoy: youtube.com/watch?v=baHsoEAAMZ #montypython

Ilya Zverev

@opencage I expected you to mention that many places and roads have official names in two languages (and maybe promote the OpenCage's language feature with that :)

Or that it has the 4th largest lake in Europe, but unlike others, it's made of hundreds little parts, which in part gave Finland the title of "the land of thousand lakes". (And also the lake has like 14000 islands and is a super huge multipolygon in OSM that sometimes causes trouble).

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