This is not short, but is very readable and every paragraph considers societal issues that I think are vitally important. “Antimarket” by William Davies:
Take-away: “Capitalism” and “the free market” are not at all the same thing, and the tension between them is crucial in whether or not we prevent our planet from burning.
@timbray it has always struck me that all of the successful nations on earth are regulated, market, democracies.
And thus the critical questions revolve around how you regulate a market in a democracy.
But you are right, and this essay is right, that many people take a polemic shortcut. People on one side might call any sort of regulation "socialism,' and on the other they might call any sort of market "capitalism."