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OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

1/ Next week (26th March ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ) is the first ever Geomob Edinburgh, which is reason enough for us to turn this week's #geoweirdness focus to Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ

๐ŸŒ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡

Details of @geomob #geomobEDI
thegeomob.com/post/mar-26th-20

#scotland

14 comments
OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

2/ So first up Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ is #geoweird in that it's not really clear what exactly it is. Is it a country? A region? A country within a country?

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countrie

It's part of the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง, but has its own legal system:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_la

Some day we'll do a UK #geoweirdness thread, but be warned it will very, very long. No country (countries?) is/are as odd.

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

3/ Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ and England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ united in 1707.

The relationship between the "constituent countries" of the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง has evolved over time.

Fans of obscure political/geographic crossover references may recall the "West Lothian question" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Lot

in 1999 Scottish Parliament was (re)established. The popular Scottish National Party advocates for independence from the UK, and this culminated in the 2014 independence referendum, with "No" winning 55.3% to 44.7%

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Sco

3/ Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ and England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ united in 1707.

The relationship between the "constituent countries" of the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง has evolved over time.

Fans of obscure political/geographic crossover references may recall the "West Lothian question" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Lot

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

4/ You may not have recognised the map of Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ in the toot that started this thread.

Traditionally many/most maps of Scotland or the entire UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง have Shetland - the northernmost islands - in a box to save space.

In 2018 a law was introduced to ban "putting Shetland in a box", in an effort to combat "misconceptions about our islands"

bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-43574

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

5/ The Shetland boxing controversy lead to delightful "revenge maps" like this where the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง is boxed.

Perhaps fitting in that Shetland only joined Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ in the 15th century. Before that the Northern Isles (Shetland and Orkney) were part of the Kingdom of Norway ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern

#geoweirdness

Sean

@opencage such a passive aggressive move. I love it!

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

6/ Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ fields its own national teams in most sports, but in the Olympics Scottish athletes compete as part of the UK ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง team.

The national football team will open Euro 2024 versus hosts Germany ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช on June 14th.

Scotland has its own football leagues, which also include Berwick Rangers FC, a team based in Berwick-upon-Tweed which is just south of the border in England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berwick_.

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

7/ Speaking of the border, many people mistakenly believe famous Hadrian's Wall to be the border between Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ and England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ.

In fact it lies entirely in England, and was built by the Romans, well before Scotland and England existed

The actual border has moved many times over the centuries.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatabl

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

8/ Heading north we have another bit of Scottish #geoweirdness - the island Lewis and Harris (Leรฒdhas agus na Hearadh in Scottish Gaelic), which, despite the dual name is a single island. ๐Ÿค”
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_an

The Island is part of the Outer Hebrides, the area with the highest concentration of Scottish Gaelic speakers
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

9/ Of course no mention of ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ Scottish #geoweirdness would be complete without also mentioning that remote, uninhabited Rockall is - if you accept the British view - technically part of Scotland.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockall

Ireland ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช does not recognise the ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK's territorial claim to Rockall.

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

10/ Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ and the striking Scottish landscapes have inspired many, not least British explorers as they mapped the world. To the annoyance of geocoding systems like ours - Scottish place names are common around the world.

Today Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland") is a province of Canada ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Sco

New Caledonia ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ (Caledonia being the Latin name for the Highlands) is a French ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท island territory in the Pacific near Vanuatu ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Cale

#geoweirdness

10/ Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ and the striking Scottish landscapes have inspired many, not least British explorers as they mapped the world. To the annoyance of geocoding systems like ours - Scottish place names are common around the world.

Today Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland") is a province of Canada ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Sco

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ

11/ In the 1690s, before unification with England ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ, there was a short-lived effort to establish a ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ Scottish colony - with the main settlement being named New Edinburgh - in what is today Panama ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darien_s

The settlement failed and 80% of the settlers died in the first year. The resulting financial weakness of the backers was one of the reasons for unification with England.

#geoweirdness

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ replied to OpenCage

12/ Finally we of course need to mention the "Great Polish Map of Scotland", a 50x40 meter concrete terrain relief model of Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ(excluding the Northern Isles) built in the 1970s by ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Polish WWII veterans on the grounds of a hotel.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Po

And yes, of course the Great Polish Map of Scotland is itself well mapped in #OpenStreetMap

openstreetmap.org/?mlat=55.711

#geoweirdness

12/ Finally we of course need to mention the "Great Polish Map of Scotland", a 50x40 meter concrete terrain relief model of Scotland ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ(excluding the Northern Isles) built in the 1970s by ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Polish WWII veterans on the grounds of a hotel.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Po

OpenCage ๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸŒ replied to OpenCage

11/ That's it for our look at ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ Scotland's #geoweirdness

Thanks for reading and boosting. What did we overlook?

We have more threads about specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc linked on our blog.
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you like Scotland (or dislike ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ England) you may enjoy our thread about Ireland ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช
en.osm.town/@opencage/11142578

We hope you can make it to Geomob Edinburgh next week, hopefully the first of many to come. #geomobEDI
thegeomob.com/post/mar-26th-20

11/ That's it for our look at ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ Scotland's #geoweirdness

Thanks for reading and boosting. What did we overlook?

We have more threads about specific countries, border disputes, geocoding, etc linked on our blog.
blog.opencagedata.com/geothrea

If you like Scotland (or dislike ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ England) you may enjoy our thread about Ireland ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช
en.osm.town/@opencage/11142578

SK53

@opencage Sorry to report that Berwick's slightly anomalous position did not lead it to at war with Russia from 1854-1914, see berwickfriends.org.uk/history/

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