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OpenCage 👉🌍

There are few better ways to enjoy the weekend than with a #geoweirdness thread.

Today let's talk about deleted ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.

Some background: ISO codes are the two letter codes
commonly used to represent countries. For example
DE for 🇩🇪 Germany (Deutschland), FR for 🇫🇷 France, MX for 🇲🇽 Mexico, etc

"ISO" stands for International Organization for Standardization, the
international body that assigns the codes.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internat

1/

3 comments
OpenCage 👉🌍

2/ For historical reasons many territories have their own ISO codes, despite being part of another country.

An example is 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (PR) which is part of the 🇺🇸 United States (US)

The process of assigning codes is not quick, it may be some time before a "new" country has an official code. 🇽🇰 Kosovo , recognized by 98 UN member states, does not yet have an official ISO code.

This is why our API returns both ISO codes and a "country_code" field
See: opencagedata.com/guides/how-to

#geoweirdness

2/ For historical reasons many territories have their own ISO codes, despite being part of another country.

An example is 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (PR) which is part of the 🇺🇸 United States (US)

The process of assigning codes is not quick, it may be some time before a "new" country has an official code. 🇽🇰 Kosovo , recognized by 98 UN member states, does not yet have an official ISO code.

OpenCage 👉🌍

3/ But today in #geoweirdness let's look at ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes that have officially been deleted.

Some countries merged peacefully with others:

The Kingdom of Sikkim (SK) became part of 🇮🇳 India (IN)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_

The German Democratic Republic (DD) became part of the 🇩🇪 Federal Republic of Germany (DE)

The Gilbert Islands (GE) became part of 🇰🇮 Kiribati (KI) - and the ISO code was later claimed by 🇬🇪 Georgia

OpenCage 👉🌍

4/ Other countries also merged, though less peacefully

North Vietnam (VD) and South Vietnam (VN) now simply use ISO code VN 🇻🇳

South Yemen (YD) became part of the 🇾🇪 Republic of Yemen (YE)

#geoweirdness

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